Wednesday, March 19, 2014

What is an annuity?

What is an annuity?

Older people Retirees have an important decision to make when choosing an annuity

Annuities have been a vital part of the pension system for millions of people, but the chancellor has announced plans that ride a coach and horses through the industry.

Not everyone needs to buy an annuity, but those who do so only have one shot - as they are buying a retirement income for the rest of their lives.

The system has been described as "disorderly" by the City watchdog, and now Chancellor George Osborne has said that many people will no longer need to buy one.

So, what are annuities and how do they work?

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What is an annuity?

Individuals save into a pension during their working life and so build up a pension pot.

At some point during the first years of retirement, they will usually use the money that they have saved to buy an annuity from an insurance company.

This is a transaction that occurs once, and only once.

An annuity is an annual retirement income that is paid to them for the rest of their life.

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Does everyone need to buy one?

No. Those with final-salary pensions will be awarded a pension pot linked to their salary when they finish work, so will not need an annuity.

The state pension is also unconnected to annuities.

But, for those who save into a defined contribution pension, there was a requirement to buy an annuity or face a hefty penalty.

The latest estimate is that 420,000 annuities are sold every year. As more and more people are enrolled automatically into a workplace pension, these annuities were expected to become even more common.

But in the 2014 Budget, the chancellor said he planned to scrap the requirement for those with defined contribution pensions to buy an annuity. Instead they will get free advice to decide what is best for them with regards to their pension pot.

This could mean people taking a big chunk of their savings pot to spend early in the retirement, although they will have to pay income tax on that.

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What choices will I have?

Essentially, if you have saved for a pension, you will have a pot of money and you can decide what to do with it.

You may invest it yourself, you may spend it on a property, or - unsustainably - have a very good holiday.

But many people may still think that an annuity remains the best option, although the chancellor's changes may affect the competitiveness of deals.

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Does everyone get the same deal with annuities?

Absolutely not.

First, there are standard annuities - available to all. Then there are enhanced annuities that can be bought by people with a lower life expectancy, generally smokers or those with a medical condition.

The latter are more generous because the insurance company is betting that they will not have to make the annual payment for very long.

When it comes to buying an annuity, retirees need to look at the rates on offer.

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A bit like finding a good savings rate?

Yes, a little like that.

Just like savings, the financial crisis has had a big effect on the rates on offer. For many years rates were falling, but they did start to recover last year.

Ultimately, retirees need to shop around for a good rate, and often take a guess on the best timing. If they think the annuity rate might rise, then they might delay buying an annuity.

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Do I need to buy the annuity from the same company I saved with?

No. You have the right to shop around.

A review by the Financial Conduct Authority found that six out of 10 people stick with their original pension provider.

Some 80% of those could have had a better deal if they had got their annuity from a different provider.

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Where can I go for help?

This is a big financial decision and one you only make once, so it is well worthwhile doing your homework.

The independent Pensions Advisory Service and the government-backed Money Advice Service offer explanation and calculators.

But the government has promised that everyone will have access to independent advice when the new rules come in.


The trouble blind people have with £1 coins

The trouble blind people have with £1 coins

Old pound coin, new pound coin

A new 12-sided British pound coin is to replace the round one after 30 years. With very different edges to other coins, it'll make it easier to identify if you're blind, writes Ouch's Damon Rose.

I must be one of the most trusting souls in the UK. When I buy a pint, a packet of mints or anything really, I am often to be seen holding up a note and asking the seller: "Is this a fiver or a tenner?" Being blind it's hard to distinguish which note is which.

They're a little different in size but if you really want to know what paper money you're holding, blind people will either use a keyring note measuring gauge or a little electronic device that vibrates once if it's a £5, twice if it's a £10, three times if it's £20 and so on. Phone apps also exist. But it's a faff.

Coins are much easier to distinguish by touch because, unlike notes, they don't bend or get soggy with age. Fifty pence pieces are a particularly feelable delight, closely followed by 20 pence pieces which can feel a bit like the other round coins in your pocket because you always find yourself sorting money at speed at point of purchase.

Side view of new pound coin

Presently, the big, chunky £2 pound coins are the most distinguishable. The milling on the edge of a £1 coin for some reason can get rubbed away so you have to bear this in mind. I've found myself trying to buy a coffee with a couple of two pence pieces and being told quizzically: "The coffee is two pounds, not 4p," by a barista who thought I was trying to con him.

But a unique, hefty 12-sided coin is an accessibility masterstroke - it won't be mistaken for either a 50 or 20 pence piece. The Royal Mint consults with interested parties such as Age Concern and the RNIB when designing new currency.

I'm hoping the new plastic notes, due out in 2016, are either robust enough to judge without a gauge or will have Braille. Current notes aren't suitable as the dots get squashed.

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VIDEO: I took three bullets for Princess Anne

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I took three bullets for Princess Anne

19 March 2014 Last updated at 03:21 GMT

In March 1974, Jim Beaton, a royalty protection officer, helped prevent the kidnapping of Princess Anne as she was returning to Buckingham Palace in a chauffeur-driven limousine.

A white car swerved in front of the limousine as it drove along the Mall. A man, Ian Ball, jumped out and went round to the side where Princess Anne was sitting.

Jim Beaton attempted to intervene but was shot. He fired his weapon but missed on account of his injuries and then the gun jammed. Another attempt to knock over Ball failed and Beaton was shot a third time.

Ball was later grappled to the ground by a policeman. In all, four people were wounded.

Ball, 26 at the time, was prosecuted for the attempted murder of Jim Beaton and various other offences.

His attempt to kidnap the princess remains the closest anyone has come to abducting a member of the Royal Family.

Witness is a World Service radio programme of the stories of our times told by the people who were there.

Produced by Mike Lanchin and Directed by Claire Tailyour


Yves Saint Laurent: Fashion on film

Yves Saint Laurent: Fashion on film

Yves Saint Laurent film still Yves St Laurent was the original superstar designer

Yves Saint Laurent became head of one of the world's great fashion houses aged 21. Until his death half a century later in 2008, he was one of fashion's dominant figures. This year sees the release of two feature films about his tumultuous professional and private life. The first opens this week in the UK.

Earlier masters of Parisian couture such as Christian Dior or Cristobal Balenciaga shaped fashion around the world. But until Yves Saint Laurent, no designer found such personal fame with the public.

In the 1960s and 1970s he was a regular in gossip columns, photographed endlessly with the likes of the Rolling Stones, Andy Warhol and the most gorgeous models of the day.

Born in colonial Algeria in 1936, Saint Laurent became an extraordinary prodigy.

Always obsessed with fashion, as a painfully shy teenager he moved to Paris to work for Dior. Three years later, Christian Dior died and Saint Laurent took over as artistic director at just 21. Many in the fashion world were astounded but it was clear a star had arrived.

Pierre Niney takes the title role in the first of two rival biopics out this year. At 25, he is well-known in France, with an obvious talent for comedy. He's also a good physical match for Saint Laurent in his younger and more handsome days.

"I did five months of preparation on his life and character," Niney says.

"I met many of the people Yves knew. The centre of the film is his relationship with Pierre Berge, who was Yves' partner in business and in his private life.

Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Niney French actor Pierre Niney (right) has a strong physical likeness to the young Yves Saint Laurent - seen here (left) in his Paris studio in 1965

"I was lucky to sit down with Berge - who's now 83 - and discuss their life together. It was a privilege and a big help because mainly the film is their love story."

The director of the film, simply titled Yves Saint Laurent, is Jalil Lespert, previously an actor in the likes of Tell No-One. He, too, was fascinated by the men's long friendship.

"Saint Laurent always had a revolutionary vision for women's fashion - but fate gave him his moment very early and without Berge perhaps he would never have achieved so much.

"To give a purpose to life there has to be someone you love and who loves you back - otherwise what in life makes sense? Yves needed Berge emotionally, although our screenplay is honest about the problems they had later on," he explains.

"YSL's best designs had a purity to them: he was a sort of poet of fashion. But I also wanted people to see he was funny, at least with his intimate circle when I think his diffidence disappeared a little.

"Of course it's good that Pierre Niney resembles Yves but the casting is also because I knew he would bring out that humour."

Yves Saint Laurent film still Pierre Berge let the filmmakers have access to original Yves Saint Laurent Designs

Lisa Armstrong, fashion editor of the Daily Telegraph, says Yves Saint Laurent remains a major figure.

"He had an innate talent but he was also very quick to grasp that in the 1960s, the so-called 'youthquake' was changing all kinds of culture - not just clothes. The French worried the centre of fashion was drifting north to London: YSL was vital in pulling it back to Paris.

"And his partner, Pierre Berge, combined aesthetic insight with business sense - that's very rare."

Armstrong says the film shows how they complemented one another, without quite finding a way to dramatise how Saint Laurent totally changed female fashion.

"He gave us individual pieces like the famous 'smoking' tuxedo in 1966 and the safari look. After he split with the House of Dior, he and Berge moved fashion away from haute couture towards pret-a-porter.

Armstrong says the designer "gave us the concept of cool on the catwalk, leaving behind the elegant but slightly old-fashioned look which dominated for years. His big idea was that women could be sexy, modern and emancipated by looking slightly androgynous.

"Women don't think twice today about slinging on a boyfriend shirt or even boyfriend trousers - but we've forgotten that that Left Bank insouciance was basically down to Yves Saint Laurent. Putting a woman into an elegant trouser suit was a revolution. "

Yves Saint Laurent film still The film centres on the love story between Yves Saint Laurent and his business partner Pierre Berge

The French actor Guillaume Gallienne plays Pierre Berge in the film.

"He's much better known now than in the early years. Even in France, few people in the 1960s and 1970s would have known what he looked like, which obviously wasn't true with Yves."

Berge has actively assisted in the making of Lespert's film - providing access to locations and designs - whereas he had no involvement with the other imminent biopic, starring Gaspard Ulliel and Jeremie Renier.

Gallienne insists they didn't trade independence for cooperation.

"Pierre Berge has always known how to recognise an artist. He saw it in Yves, in the fabulous artists they collected together and he saw it with Jalil as a filmmaker.

"That's why he said yes to the project. But as an actor I didn't set out to please Pierre Berge with my performance.

Pierre Berge, Yves Saint Laurent Yves Saint-Laurent (right) talks to Pierre Berge (left) in Paris, during the preview of the fashion house's autumn-winter 92-93 haute couture collections

"And he didn't interfere with the script at all: There was nothing we didn't allow ourselves to think or do. And I'm very proud of the film which emerged. It's a love-story between two men but no one is labelling it as a gay movie.

"I love showing a younger generation how in the 1950s these two very different men were so strong and audacious together."

The film grows darker as it records Saint Laurent's acknowledged dependence on drink and drugs as he struggled against depression and the pressure of producing two collections a year.

The young Saint Laurent - timid but possessed of a sly charm and huge energy - became heavy and lethargic. At times he seemed barely to know where he was.

Lespert says that part of the problem was that Saint Laurent and Berge found success very quickly. The move into ready-to-wear fashions supplied vast amounts of money.

"Often when you reach the top, things change and you lose the taste for life. Things become less interesting. Yves wasn't the first person to discover that.

"But despite the problems and the pressures, Yves and Pierre succeeded in passing through life together for many years. And that is the story we are telling."

Yves Saint Laurent is released in the UK on 21 March.


Ukraine 'war footing' and Jagger 'devotion' - papers

Putin's speech, Jagger's reaction to L'Wren Scott death and a Trotter millionaire

Times front page, 19/3/14 Events in Crimea are back on front pages, with the Times reporting the shooting of a Ukrainian soldier. It suggests the situation is "in danger of spiralling out of control" and says Ukraine is on a war footing.
Metro front page, 19/3/14 The Metro describes tensions in the territory, where people voted on Sunday to leave Ukraine, as having "boiled over into bloody violence". It quotes Ukraine's interim prime minister calling the soldier's shooting a "war crime".
Guardian front page, 19/3/14 The Guardian focuses on the words of Russian President Vladimir Putin who, it says, delivered a "searing speech" in which he denounced "Western hypocrisy". He'd earlier signed a bill to absorb Crimea into Russia, it says.
The i front page, 19/3/14 The i says Mr Putin has pledged retaliation after the US and EU froze assets and imposed travel bans on several Russian and Ukrainian individuals. It quotes Mr Putin saying he will "bring glory back to Russia".
Independent front page, 19/3/14 The Independent uses an image of an elderly Crimean woman watching Mr Putin on TV. Its lead story says Dungeness nuclear power station, in Kent, was shut for five months last year amid fears of a "Fukushima-style disaster".
Daily Mirror front page, 19/3/14 Mick Jagger's reaction to the death of his partner, the fashion designer L'Wren Scott, leads the Daily Mirror. The paper quotes him as saying he is "struggling to understand" how she could end her life.
The Sun front page, 19/3/14 The Sun has spoken to "pals" of Jagger, who say he was "totally devoted" to the 6ft 4in model and designer, whom he'd been with for 13 years. The paper publishes what it calls the "last picture" of the pair, taken in London last month.
Daily Mail front page, 19/3/14 The Daily Mail also quotes the Rolling Stones frontman on its front page. The paper's lead story says the £1 coin is to be scrapped in favour of a new design "shaped like an old threepenny bit".
Daily Star front page, 19/3/14 The Daily Star has the news of a man named Trotter who won £108m on the lottery. Twisting the catchphrase of his Only Fools and Horses namesake, Del Boy, Neil Trotter had told friends: "This time tomorrow, I'll be a millionaire."
Daily Telegraph front page, 19/3/14 The Daily Telegraph follows up its claims about payments made to a Fifa official ahead of the award of the 2022 World Cup to Qatar by saying MPs are demanding a re-run of the bidding process. Qatar insists it followed all rules.
Daily Express front page, 19/3/14 The Daily Express quotes researchers as saying that a very low calorie diet could be the key to a long and healthy life. It protects the body's cells from harmful deterioration and the risk of cancer, the paper reports.
Financial Times front page, 19/3/14 Bank of England Governor Mark Carney's "shake-up" of management and operations leads the Financial Times. It comes after the Bank was criticised for its response to foreign exchange rate manipulation claims, the paper notes.

Several front pages feature the latest events in Crimea, where a Ukrainian soldier was shot dead on the day Moscow signed a treaty to absorb the region.

Vladimir Putin, centre, joins hands with three Crimean leaders

The Times says Ukraine is on a war footing, a situation the Sun describes as "Dad's Army v Vlad's Army" - a reference to Kiev's relatively weak military in comparison with that of its neighbour, led by Vladimir Putin.

Roland Oliphant, in the Daily Telegraph, describes how "the tiniest flash of a smirk slipped through the passive visage" of the Russian president as he joined hands with the three Crimean leaders who had "formalised the annexation". Mr Putin referred to the process as a "reunification", notes Mary Dejevsky in the Independent. She describes Mr Putin's "sense of vindication for Crimea's Russians, who had, as he said referring to 1991, gone to bed one night in one country and awoke, as a minority, in another".

Alec Luhn, in the Guardian, samples the "Cold War" atmosphere among the reported 120,000 Russians celebrating the "return" of Crimea in Moscow's Red Square, where people interrupted their president by chanting his name.

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'Pooh' and Putin
William Hague with Vladimir Putin

Giles Whittell, in the Times, translates what Mr Putin said in his speech to "what he meant" and suggests what was left "unsaid".

In the speech, the writer finds a threat to make life hard for Western interests in Russia, along with a statement that Russia does not want to partition Ukraine which fails to rule out using force there. He suggests that while Mr Putin declares that Russia never aims for confrontation with the West, the hidden implication of his statement is: "If our 'partners' want to start a fight, we say bring it on."

And many papers doubt Mr Putin's motives. The Daily Mail hears in Mr Putin's address "echoes of Hitler's 1938 speech on the seizure of the Sudetenland", the German-speaking area of Czechoslovakia.

The Daily Star's cartoon imagines Mr Putin devouring Crimea as he carves up Ukraine on a plate, while its leader column says: "Politicians in Moscow want their leader to invade more former Soviet states. Oil and gas-rich Kazakhstan... is top of the list."

The West's response - in the form of sanctions against a number of Russian individuals - is roundly condemned in the press as "weak", with historian Max Hastings summing up Britain's retaliation in the Mail: "[Foreign Seretary] William Hague's stern remarks about Ukraine impress foes and friends alike no more than the same lines delivered by Winnie the Pooh."

Meanwhile, in the Financial Times, Guy Chazan finds Crimea's "choicest assets" - oil and gas facilities and ministry or union-owned holiday facilities - in the control of pro-Russian forces, with private business expecting a "carve-up" of property and possessions.

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Budget demands
Prototype 12-sided £1 coin

The Daily Mail is among papers to report that the £1 coin is to be scrapped, leading on the fact it will be replaced by a coin "shaped like an old threepenny bit".

"Unfortunately if you take inflation into account it probably isn't worth much more than the old threepenny bit either," laments the Daily Express.

While any other fresh Budget titbits are seemingly locked away in George Osborne's red despatch box, there's no shortage of advice for the chancellor in the papers.

"Wanted: Budget to end the misery of our hungry poor," says the Daily Mirror's Ros Wynne-Jones, who charts a year of meeting poverty-hit folk and campaigning with faith leaders which culminated in the delivery to Downing Street of a 70,000-name petition calling for an end to UK poverty.

The Sun visits a Downing Street in both Newport and Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, to hear the demands of residents, which include more support for first-time buyers, help with childcare costs, a cut in petrol prices and a rise in the minimum wage.

Mary Riddell, writing in the Daily Telegraph, says Mr Osborne must show he is "truly on the side of those who suffer" or face handing a decisive victory to Labour, with its repeated claims that the coalition government's policies are "unfair". The Times too, in its editorial column, says the chancellor needs to find a way to "make people feel the recovery".

Before Mr Osborne has even taken to his feet, the Financial Times hands down verdicts on the expected announcements. However, in the eyes of Daniel Finkelstein, of the Times, the Budget is just a "gimmick" and should be "ditched".

"The leader of the opposition is required to give a detailed reply... more or less as soon as the [chancellor] sits down," the writer complains. "What makes this task entirely hopeless is that the speech must be prepared without having seen the Budget... how absurd."

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T'riffic
Composite image of Neil Trotter with girlfriend Nicky Ottaway, left, and David Jason playing Derek Trotter in 2001

One man who presumably won't be too worried about how the Budget affects him is Neil Trotter, who won £108m on the Euromillions lottery and - in the process - provided sub-editors with all manner of fun.

"Del Boy Trotter wins £108m," says the Daily Star, enjoying the fact the mechanic shares a name with the Only Fools and Horses character. It notes he even enjoyed a twist on one of Del's catchphrases before the draw, telling friends: "This time tomorrow, I'll be a millionaire."

According to the Daily Mirror, his win puts him 745th on the UK rich list, above singers David Bowie, George Michael and Robbie Williams. It suggests he could splurge on a fleet of 72 Bugatti Veyron cars, 771 pairs of diamond-encrusted shoes, the rights to the Beatles back catalogue or a set of under-performing Tottenham Hotspur summer signings.

"Lovely bubbly," says the Sun, next to an image of Mr Trotter opening a bottle of champagne with girlfriend Nicky Ottaway. It says he could buy 332 flats in Peckham, 71,955 Reliant Robins, or 19,624,109 pina coladas with his winnings. It was "lucky dipstick" that won him the prize, it adds.

Meanwhile, the Daily Express reports an incident "just like a scene from Only Fools". It says: "Life imitated art when a chandelier being lowered for cleaning at a stately home fell, crashing on to a table, causing nearly £3,000 damage to the light fighting."

The paper says it happened at Towneley Hall in Burnley, where the local council reportedly insisted: "This was an unfortunate accident. It was nothing like the Only Fools and Horses Episode."

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Making people click

Daily Telegraph: MH370: Maldives Islanders claim to have spotted 'low flying jet'

Guardian: Lurid coverage of L'Wren Scott's death shows British tabloids at their worst - Joan Smith

The Times: Putin needs to hear a four-letter word: Nato

Daily Express: Malaysian plane: 20 passengers worked for electronic warfare and military radar firm


VIDEO: BBC faces wall of police in Malaysia

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Malaysia missing plane: Relatives kept away from journalists

19 March 2014 Last updated at 10:30 GMT

Relatives of passengers on Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 have been forcibly removed from a news conference in Kuala Lumpur.

The BBC's Jonah Fisher faced a wall of police after loved-ones of some of the passengers disrupted a briefing by Malaysian officials.

Over half the 239 people on board were Chinese. Their relatives have criticised the investigation to find the aircraft, which has been missing since 8 March.


Egyptian officers killed in gunfight

Egypt army officers killed in gunfight with militants

Egyptian security forces inspect a warehouse in Qalyubiya province raided on 19 March 2014 An investigation found the warehouse was being used as a makeshift bomb factory

Two Egyptian army officers and five jihadist militants have been killed in a gunfight that erupted during a raid north of Cairo, officials say.

The brigadier and colonel, both bomb disposal experts, took part in the raid on a warehouse in Qalyubiya province along with police and special forces.

Bombs were detonated during the ensuing battle, which lasted several hours.

Officials said the militants were from Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, which has claimed responsibility for a string of attacks.

The al-Qaeda-linked group, which is based in the Sinai peninsula, is believed to have killed more than 200 security forces and government personnel since the military overthrew President Mohammed Morsi in July.

Wednesday's raid followed an investigation that showed the warehouse, in a village near the Nile Delta town of al-Qanatir al-Khayriya, was being used as a makeshift bomb factory, officials said, adding that a large quantity of explosives was recovered.

The militant cell based there is suspected of involvement in an attack on a military checkpoint in a northern Cairo suburb on Saturday that left six soldiers dead and the killing of a senior interior ministry official in January.

Map of Egypt

VIDEO: Finding my birth mother on my doorstep

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Irish woman's search finds her birth mother close to home

19 March 2014 Last updated at 00:01 GMT

When Aoife Curran was 18 she asked her adoptive father, Micheal, if he would help her track down her birth mother.

After years of searching, they found her living near their Dublin home in the Republic of Ireland.

It turned out the two women had been crossing paths for years - completely unaware they were mother and daughter.

Now 31, Aoife has written a book about the search.

Aoife and Micheal spoke to BBC News about their startling voyage of discovery.

Video journalist: Susannah Reid

Producer: Claire Brennan

Real Time is a series for the BBC News website in which ordinary people tell their own extraordinary stories.


VIDEO: Near miss as truck flies through air

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Near miss as truck flies through air in Iowa, US

19 March 2014 Last updated at 17:05 GMT

A truck has flown off a highway in the US state of Iowa, narrowly missing other vehicles.

It happened as a state trooper was questioning a motorist on US Interstate 80, with his dashboard camera still rolling.

Police say the truck was parked on the hard shoulder, and forced into the air after being hit by a lorry.

Johnson County Sheriff's Office released the footage as a warning to other drivers.


VIDEO: Key footage: Crimea navy base seized

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Crimea crisis: Footage as pro-Russians seize naval base

19 March 2014 Last updated at 12:49 GMT

Pro-Russian forces have entered the Ukrainian navy's headquarters in Crimea, hoisting the Russian flag and prompting Ukrainian servicemen to leave.

It comes a day after Crimean leaders signed a treaty absorbing the peninsula into Russia, after a disputed referendum.

Footage shows how the takeover in the capital, Sevastopol, unfolded.


VIDEO: New look pound coin unveiled

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New look pound coin unveiled

19 March 2014 Last updated at 14:21 GMT

A new £1 coin, which the Royal Mint says is the most secure coin in the world, is to be introduced in 2017.

The move comes amid concerns about the 30-year-old coin's vulnerability to counterfeiting, with an estimated 45 million forgeries in circulation.

The new coin is based on the design of the old threepenny bit, a 12-sided coin in circulation between 1937 and 1971.

Fiona Irving reports.


VIDEO: Footage shows Ukraine TV boss attack

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Ukraine crisis: State TV boss forced to resign

19 March 2014 Last updated at 17:10 GMT

The acting chief executive of Ukraine's state broadcaster has been forced to sign a resignation letter - by MPs who broke into his office.

The group of men, from the far-right Svoboda party, were angry with Oleksandr Panteleymonov's decision to broadcast a ceremony from the Kremlin on Tuesday.

It showed Russian President Putin signing a bill to make Ukraine's Crimea region part of Russia.

The MPs filmed themselves beating Mr Panteleymonov over the head until he gave in to their demands.

Rebecca Donovan reports.


Toyota in deal over US safety probe

Toyota agrees $1.2bn deal to settle US safety probe

Toyota RAV4 Toyota vehicles have been subject to a spate of recalls in recent years, damaging its reputation for quality

Japanese carmaker Toyota has reached a $1.2bn (£720m) settlement with US regulators after a four-year inquiry into its reporting of safety issues.

The criminal investigation came after Toyota recalled more than 10 million vehicles over issues with brakes, accelerator pedals and floor mats.

Attorney General Eric Holder said Toyota had "intentionally concealed information" about the problems.

It is the largest criminal penalty yet imposed on a carmaker in the US.

Mr Holder told a news conference in Washington: "Rather than promptly disclosing and correcting safety issues about which they were aware, Toyota made misleading public statements to consumers and gave inaccurate facts to members of Congress.

"And they concealed from federal regulators the extent of problems that some consumers encountered with sticking gas pedals and unsecured or incompatible floor mats that could cause these unintended acceleration episodes."

'Blatant disregard'

Toyota issued a series of recalls in 2009 and 2010 affecting various models including the Camry, one of its best selling cars.

The problems dented Toyota's reputation for reliability and hurt its sales in the US, one of its biggest markets.

It was also criticised for its handling of the issue, with allegations that it did not respond quickly and tried to protect its brand image.

The firm has already paid millions of dollars in fines over delays in its reporting and handling of the safety problems.

On Wednesday, Mr Holder said that Toyota would "fully admit" wrongdoing and described the firm's behaviour as "shameful".

"It showed a blatant disregard for systems and laws designed to look after the safety of consumers," he said.

"By the company's own admission, it protected its brand ahead of its own customers. This constitutes a clear and reprehensible abuse of the public trust."

Rebuilding trust

Toyota said it had changed the way it handled such issues and had been working towards rebuilding its relationship with customers.

"At the time of these recalls, we took full responsibility for any concerns our actions may have caused customers and we rededicated ourselves to earning their trust," said Christopher Reynolds, chief legal officer Toyota Motor North America, in a statement.

"We have made fundamental changes across our global operations to become a more responsive company - listening better to our customers' needs and proactively taking action to serve them."

The deal was announced by Mr Holder, Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx and the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Preet Bharara.

Mr Holder said the settlement should also serve as warning to other firms on how to handle such issues.

"Other car companies should not repeat Toyota's mistake: a recall may damage a company's reputation, but deceiving your customers makes that damage far more lasting."


Chile to review hydro energy plans

HidroAysen: Chile to review biggest energy project plan

View of The Northern Patagonian Ice Field, located in the Laguna San Rafael National Park, on October 29th, 2007 Patagonia, in Chile's far south, is renowned for its wild beauty

Chile's new government has said it will review plans for its biggest energy project amid environmental concerns.

It said it would decide on the future of the HidroAysen project within 60 days.

Environmentalists say the $1bn project, which would dam rivers in a remote region of Patagonia in Chile's far south, would ruin an area known for its wild beauty.

President Michelle Bachelet previously said the project was "not viable".

Chile is short of energy but correspondents say most Chileans oppose the hydropower project, a joint venture by Spanish-owned energy company Endesa and Chile's Colbun.

Its future has been uncertain for months, with environmentalists staging protests against the project and businesses looking to it as a fix for the country's power needs.

Five dams

The government said it will allow all parties involved, including the local communities, to make their arguments in favour or against the plans before issuing a final decision.

"Within the legal period of 60 days, the Cabinet of Ministers will decide on the merits of the matters that have been challenged, in a comprehensive way and in accordance with the law," Environment Minister Pablo Badenier told a news conference in the Chilean capital, Santiago.

In January, a ministerial committee requested additional studies on how the project could affect the volume of water in the rivers and a nearby glacier.

It involves flooding about 6,000 hectares (15,000 acres) of land by building five dams on two fast-flowing rivers that run into the Pacific - two on the river Baker, and three on the river Pascua.

Chile's Supreme Court ruled in favour of the project in 2012, rejecting an appeal by environmental groups.

But new Energy Minister Maximo Pacheco called on the discussions about Chile's energy not to be centred on HidroAysen alone.

"The country knows that this is (just) one project; we have to understand that we have many others," he said.

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Swedish 'serial killer' released

Sture Bergwall: Swedish 'serial killer' released

This picture taken on 21 October 2013 shows the Sture Bergwall, long considered Scandinavia's most notorious serial killer Once considered a notorious psychopathic murderer, Mr Bergwall is now a free man

A man once considered one of Sweden's most prolific serial killers has been released.

The move came after the authorities ruled that his eight murder convictions were based on false confessions.

Sture Bergwall, now 63, has been held in psychiatric detention for more than 20 years.

He confessed to more than 30 killings over three decades and was convicted of eight.

He retracted his confessions six years ago, saying that when he made them he was heavily medicated and seeking attention.

All of his convictions, handed down in a series of trials between 1994 and 2001, were overturned after prosecutors said they had no other evidence linking him to the deaths, some of which may not even have been murders.

A file picture taken on 16 May 2001 shows Sture Bergwall arriving at the court of appeal in Stockholm Mr Sture, shown here in Stockholm's Court of Appeal in 2001, has now had all his convictions overturned

"He has been detained for 20 years in a locked psychiatric clinic. It is a miscarriage of justice," his lawyer Thomas Olsson said.

After his convictions were quashed, Mr Bergwall was still kept at the mental institution until a court could decide whether his mental health was good enough to free him.

Now a court in Falun in central Sweden has ruled that although he still suffered from a personality disorder and should continue to receive psychiatric care, he no longer needed to be held in a secure unit.

The case has gripped Sweden for years and the government launched a commission of inquiry last November into possible failings in the legal system that may have resulted in Mr Bergwall's convictions.

His lawyer said Mr Bergwall will now start looking at whether to seek damages.