Tuesday, January 14, 2014

New HS2 boss pledges to cut costs

HS2 chairman Sir David Higgins pledges to make savings

New boss of HS2 Sir David Higgins Sir David Higgins started as chairman of HS2 on Tuesday

The new chairman of HS2 has pledged to deliver the high-speed rail project more cheaply, as he started the job.

Sir David Higgins also told the BBC his priorities were to build the £50bn project more quickly and "get benefits to the north earlier".

There is "no other way" to make the "step-change" to the UK's transport capacity, he told BBC Radio 4 Today.

Critics argue costs are spiralling but ministers believe HS2 will create jobs and boost the economy.

HS2 would link Birmingham and London by 2026, with tracks to cities including Leeds and Manchester built in a second phase, to be completed by 2032-33.

The projected cost of the project is about £43bn, but this estimate does not include the trains, which will cost about £7bn.

It comes as ministers announced HS2 would have a dedicated further education college to train engineers. Students would be trained in the skills needed to construct the railway, with the college set to open in 2017.

'Can it be quicker?'

Sir David said: "The first thing I want to look at is the overall deliverability. Time - can we make it quicker? Can we get benefits to the north earlier? And then how can we deliver it most effectively? Hopefully that will deliver cost savings."

The former Network Rail chief executive said he had been asked to report back to Transport Secretary Patrick Mcloughlin by early to mid-March on savings.

In the interview, he said HS2 would not affect the existing rail network.

"It's not a case of 'We're going to build HS2 so the existing network will suffer'," he said.

"There will be around the same amount of money spent every year on the existing network as will be spent on HS2 during this 20-year period. The most important thing is integrating those plans."

HS2 graphic

He said HS2 was a "huge step forward", and would see 18 new "train paths" on the west coast of the UK, with trains that could take up to 1,000 people at a time. The existing network could not do this, he said.

"There's no other way of making this step-change to the transport capacity of the country," said Sir David, who said it would change the country's "connectivity" and rebalance the economy.

HS2 has so far commanded cross-party support but Labour appeared to change its tone last year, saying it would not give the project a "blank cheque".

Sir David said the project continued to see a "good line of communication with both sides [the opposition and government]".

"The most important thing now is to have a proper engagement with the Commons and explain the work that's going to happen over next few months," he said.

Olympic Games

Sir David was responsible for ensuring the Olympic Park was built on time and on budget, ready for 2012 Games, as chief executive of the Olympic Delivery Authority.

His appointment last September was viewed as a clear sign that the government was sticking to its plans for the controversial project, despite opposition, including from some of its own MPs.

Ministers claim the countries railways will be overwhelmed without HS2. They also say it HS2 will create tens of thousands of jobs, boost the UK's economic prospects and slash journey times to and from London.

But critics believe the case for the high-speed line is flawed and costs are increasing.

BBC transport correspondent Richard Westcott said Sir David had two main tasks - to keep costs down and to convince people HS2 is worth the money.


Care home workers strike over pay

Glasgow City Council care home workers strike over pay

Council care workers in Glasgow are beginning a 48-hour strike over changes to their pay and working conditions.

The union, Unison, said the changes may leave some staff at the council's care homes almost £1,500 a year worse off.

Glasgow City Council said staff would not have basic salary cut, but some may lose shift allowances. It said plans were in place to minimise disruption.

The strike will affect 600 people in 15 elderly care homes and one home caring for people with physical disabilities.

Unison said the council's changes would mean new roles for staff, longer shifts and pay cuts of up to 7%.

'No alternative'

Brian Smith, Unison's Glasgow branch secretary, said: "We have not taken action lightly but have no alternative. Again, we ask Glasgow City Council to work with us to reach an agreement.

"These changes will affect the vulnerable people our members care for.

"The lowest paid staff are being asked to take on new tasks like dispensing medicines - and at the same time they are being forced to work longer shifts and to accept massive pay cuts."

The union said the new shift patterns would mean a wage loss of up to £1,495 per year for 182 staff.

Mr Smith added: "We are concerned increasing shifts to 12-and-a-half hours - and reducing staff/resident ratios at night - will undermine the standard of care that we can provide.

"Our residents have complex needs and caring is a demanding job. We must maintain a competent and confident workforce who can give the care our residents deserve."

Glasgow City Council said only 111 out of 536 staff voted in the strike ballot. Of those who voted, 82 voted for the strike.

The council said it had made changes the union wanted, including giving staff more time with residents and offering staff two out of three weekends off.

Staff contracts

It also plans to make up to 160 temporary staff at care homes permanent.

A council spokesman conceded that some staff would see their take home pay reduced but said this was because they would be working fewer unsociable hours. He stressed basic pay was not being cut.

The spokesman said: "We have been very surprised that Unison has refused to offer 'live and limb' cover, just as we are very disappointed that Unison has moved to strike action at all.

"The new workforce plan, which meets the wish of staff for more weekends off and for greater contact with residents, has been agreed to in writing by 93% of staff.

"One of the major benefits of the plan is that 160 staff in temporary positions will receive permanent contracts.

"At a time when there is still great uncertainty in the economy with increased use of zero-hours contracts we believe it is a major plus that we can offer workers secure employment."

The spokesman said that by moving staff to permanent contracts the council could help to reduce its reliance on agency staff within care homes.

He added: "This represents a good deal for staff, the council and the council tax payer, but primarily for care home residents, who will enjoy enhanced continuity of care."


VIDEO: Horsemeat scandal's lingering legacy

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Did the horsemeat scandal change our habits?

14 January 2014 Last updated at 06:49 GMT

A year after the horsemeat scandal first hit the headlines, there are still concerns about the origin of some food in the UK.

A study by the consumer organisation Which? found that in some areas, local authorities had not carried out any hygiene tests on food served in places like restaurants, schools and hospitals.

But, as Breakfast's Tim Muffett reports, the impact of the scandal on our eating habits may be softening.


VIDEO: WW1 soldier diaries published online

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WW1 soldier diaries published online

14 January 2014 Last updated at 08:02 GMT

Diaries from British soldiers describing life on the frontline during World War One are being published online by the National Archives.

About 1.5 million pages from soldiers who recorded their lives from the outbreak of war to their departure from Flanders and France will be made available.

The project is part of the government's World War One centenary programme.

Robert Hall reports.


Time Warner Cable rejects $60bn bid

Time Warner Cable rejects Charter's $60bn bid as 'grossly inadequate'

Time Warner Cable Time Warner's cable TV arm has been performing well

US cable TV operator Charter Communications has said it is offering more than $60bn (£37bn) to buy Time Warner Cable, its larger rival.

Charter said it was offering $132.50 a share, with $83 of that in cash and the rest in its own stock.

It added that it was going public with the offer because of a lack of interest from Time Warner's management in its efforts to purchase the firm.

However, Time Warner said the offer price was "grossly inadequate".

"Charter has chosen to go public with its third low-ball offer, trying to pressure Time Warner Cable's board into selling the company at a grossly inadequate price," Rob Marcus, Time Warner Cable's chief executive, was quoted as saying by the Reuters news agency.

'Unrealistic price expectations'

Charter said it had made previous offers to buy Time Warner over the past six months, but had been rebuffed.

"They came back to us with a design to be dismissive," Tom Rutledge, chief executive of Charter, was quoted as saying by Reuters.

"They have not engaged with us. All of the conversations have been one-way," he added.

On Monday, Mr Rutledge released a letter he had sent to Mr Marcus, in which he accused Time Warner of having "an unrealistic price expectation".

If the deal were to go ahead, the combined firm would have more than 15 million customers in the US.

The takeover would be the biggest in the sector since 2002, when Comcast acquired AT&T's cable-internet division in a $30bn deal.


Stolen dumper crashes into church

Stolen dumper truck destroys Everton Park lights and trees

Ellen Louden The dumper truck was found after it had hit the side of a church
Broken light Sixteen lamp-posts were struck and a number of benches destroyed
Fixing damage Liverpool City Council said the damage was being inspected, with repairs carried out as soon as possible
Broken lamp and bench Merseyside Police has started an investigation, with CCTV footage being reviewed

A stolen dumper truck was driven through a Liverpool park, destroying lamp-posts, benches and trees before hitting a church.

The vehicle is thought to have been taken from a building site at York Terrace, Everton, early on Monday.

It was then driven through Everton Park, where police later found 16 fallen lamp-posts.

The truck was recovered after it had hit Hill O'Zion Independent Methodist Church on Cochrane Street.

Merseyside Police said no damage was caused to the building, with officers now reviewing CCTV of the area.

Insp Paddy Kelly said: "This appears to be a case of wanton criminal damage on a significant scale.

"I want to reassure people that we will do everything in our power to trace and arrest the mindless individual or individuals who have committed this offence".

Liverpool City Council said the damage was currently being inspected and repairs would be carried out as soon as possible.

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UK probes India shrine attack 'role'

UK probe into India Golden Temple attack 'role'

Golden Temple The storming of the Golden Temple, codenamed Operation Blue Star, was aimed at flushing out Sikh separatists

British PM David Cameron has ordered a probe into claims by an MP that Margaret Thatcher's government assisted India in the controversial raid on the Golden Temple in 1984.

Tom Watson told the BBC Asian Network that he had seen documents released after 30 years to back up his claim.

The storming of the Golden Temple was aimed at flushing out Sikh separatists.

The deadly raid outraged Sikhs around the world who accused troops of desecrating the faith's holiest shrine.

The Indian government said about 400 people were killed in the raid - codenamed Operation Blue Star - including 87 soldiers. Sikh groups dispute this figure and say thousands died, including a large number of pilgrims who were visiting the temple.

The Sikh separatists demanded an independent homeland - called Khalistan - in Punjab.

Mr Watson, MP for West Bromwich East, said he has seen "top secret papers from Mrs Thatcher authorising Special Air Services (SAS) to work with the Indian government".

'Collusion'

The Press Trust of India quoted a UK government spokesperson as saying that the events [attack on Golden Temple] "led to a tragic loss of life and we understand the very legitimate concerns that these papers will raise".

"The Prime Minister has asked the Cabinet Secretary to look into this case urgently and establish the facts," the statement said, adding that the prime minister and Foreign Secretary "were unaware of these papers prior to publication".

Mr Watson has cited two letters which have only just been released after 30 years and published on the blog Stop Deportations.

One, dated 6 February 1984 from the prime minister's office, talks about the "Indian request for advice on plans for the removal of dissident Sikhs from the Golden Temple". It states that the prime minister is "content that the Foreign Secretary should proceed as he proposes".

The other letter, dated 23 February 1984 said "the foreign secretary decided to respond favourably to the Indian request and, with the prime minister's agreement, an SAD officer has visited India and drawn up a plan which has been approved by Mrs Gandhi. The foreign secretary believes that the Indian government may put the plan into operation shortly".

It appears that the writer committed a typographical error in mentioning SAS as SAD in the letter.

The attack on the temple took place in June 1984.

Mr Watson said the government appears to have "held back" some documents and must disclose more information.

"I think British Sikhs and all those concerned about human rights will want to know exactly the extent of Britain's collusion with this period and this episode and will expect some answers from the Foreign Secretary," Mr Watson told BBC Asian Network.

"But trying to hide what we did, not coming clean, I think would be a very grave error and I very much hope that the Foreign Secretary will... reveal the documents that exist and give an explanation to the House of Commons and to the country about the role of Britain at that very difficult time for Sikhism and Sikhs," Mr Watson added.

Operation Blue Star led to the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who was killed by her Sikh bodyguards in revenge.


Hollande attempts policy relaunch

France's Hollande bids for relaunch amid Trierweiler scandal

French President Francois Hollande and his partner Valerie Trierweiler Ms Trierweiler has been Mr Hollande's partner since 2007

French President Francois Hollande is to hold a news conference outlining new plans for the economy, with media interest likely instead to be on recent allegations about his private life.

Last week the magazine Closer alleged Mr Hollande was having an affair with film actress Julie Gayet.

Mr Hollande did not deny the report but protested at invasion of his privacy.

His partner Valerie Trierweiler remains in hospital after having been admitted on Friday in a state of shock.

She had been expected to leave hospital on Monday, but her aides said doctors had told her she needed more rest.

Tuesday's press conference, scheduled for 16:30 (15:30 GMT), is a long-planned event aimed at unveiling new policies to help France's struggling economy.

Mr Hollande is expected to outline ideas to stimulate growth and combat record high unemployment.

But many in France believe he will have to say something about his private life, the BBC's Gavin Hewitt reports from Paris.

'Recovering from shock'

He has not denied the report in Closer but has protested at the invasion of his privacy.

The president and Ms Trierweiler have been together since 2007.

Aides of Ms Trierweiler, who is Mr Hollande's official partner and lives at the Elysee Palace, said she went to hospital on Friday for "rest and some tests".

On Monday, an aide told Europe 1 broadcaster: "The doctors will determine when she can be dismissed from hospital. She needs to recover from the shock she has suffered."

The French media face strict privacy laws, but the tradition of secrecy over the private lives of public figures has been steadily eroded in recent years.

On Friday, Closer printed a seven-page article about the alleged affair between Mr Hollande and Ms Gayet.

It was illustrated with photos showing a man said to be the president visiting a flat near the Elysee Palace at the same time as Ms Gayet.

Mr Hollande, who has never married, left his previous partner, fellow Socialist politician Segolene Royal, to be with Ms Trierweiler.

The scandal comes at a difficult time for Mr Hollande, with opinion polls already suggesting he is one of the most unpopular French presidents ever.


Scores die fleeing S Sudan fighting

Scores die fleeing South Sudan fighting

Breaking news

More than 200 civilians in South Sudan have drowned in Nile ferry accident while fleeing fighting in town of Malakal, an army spokesman says.

More to follow.


YouTube streamlines comments system

YouTube streamlines comment management system

YouTube YouTube's move to alter its comments system last year proved to be unpopular

YouTube has unveiled a new feature that lets users see, respond to and moderate comments all in one place.

The move comes after changes that were announced in November last year to alter the way users could comment on clips proved to be unpopular among users.

The changes took away a feature that had previously allowed users to manage comments from their YouTube Inbox.

YouTube acknowledged that users of the site were unhappy with the change.

"Many of you have told us that you use your YouTube Inbox to manage comments," the video sharing site said in a blogpost.

The company said that as a result it had "fast-tracked" the development of the new comment management system to give users a better way to organise and manage comments.


Companies feel business rates pain

Companies across Wales feel the pain of business rates

Leonard Cole Leonard Cole says he has no choice but to pass the cost of rate increases on

Some businesses are paying twice as much in rates as they should, according to a Welsh property expert.

Historically business rates were set at about half the cost of a property's rent.

But chartered surveyors Cooke and Arkwright said some companies were now paying an equal amount for both.

Assembly members are to discuss business rates and decide if they should cap increases below the rate of inflation.

Newport is one of the parts of Wales where the problem is most acute.

Leonard Cole has run a shop repairing watches in the centre of Newport since 1965, and works there with his nephew Robert Gibbs.

He said the rateable value of his property rose from £12,000 to £20,000 in the last revaluation and he had no other choice than to pass the cost onto his customers.

On Tuesday, assembly members will consider whether to follow the chancellor's Autumn Statement decision to cap business rates at 2%, instead of the inflation rate of more than 3%.

Rates rising

For the last 20 years business rates have in theory been set at about half the level a property would cost to rent.

Once the rateable value is set, rates increase annually in line with inflation.

But the last valuation was in 2008, at the peak of the market, and just before the financial crisis.

Since then shoppers have been spending less, businesses are less profitable and commercial rents have fallen.

But rates are still set on the valuations of what commercial properties are worth.

The next revaluation is not scheduled to take place until 2017.

Andrew West, of Cooke and Arkwright, said that in effect, businesses in some parts of Wales were paying twice as much in rates as they should be - and some were even paying more in rates than they were for rent.

The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) said its members were extremely concerned about the issue.

Rhodri Evans, from FSB, said it was an extra cost members had to bear and he is calling on the Welsh government to reform the rating system as soon as possible to help businesses on Welsh high streets.


Belfast Laureate wins TS Eliot prize

TS Eliot prize won by Belfast Laureate Sinead Morrissey

Sinead Morrissey Morrissey was made Belfast's first Poet Laureate in 2013

Sinead Morrissey, the inaugural Belfast Laureate, has won this year's TS Eliot prize for poetry for her collection Parallax.

It is the fourth time Morrissey has been shortlisted for the £15,000 prize, first presented in 1993.

Chair of judges Ian Duhig called her work "politically, historically and personally ambitious".

Morrissey was born in 1972 in County Armagh, Northern Ireland and is the author of five poetry collections.

The 41-year-old was previously shortlisted in 2002, 2005 and 2009 for the prize, organised by the Poetry Book Society.

"In a year of brilliantly themed collections, the judges were unanimous in choosing Sinead Morrissey's Parallax as the winner," Duhig said.

The pieces in Parallax, he continued, were "expressed in beautifully turned language", resulting in a work "as many-angled and any-angled as its title suggests".

Parallax was also shortlisted for the 2013 Forward Prize for Best Collection but lost out to Michael Symmons Roberts's Drysalter.

Drysalter was also shortlisted for the TS Eliot prize, alongside collections by such poets as Helen Mort, Daljit Nagra and Robin Robertson.

In its review in September, the Guardian said: "Parallax is something of a treasure trove, the visual and aural equivalent of a child's feely-bag."

Morrissey, who has said she does not regard herself as either a nationalist or a unionist despite being interested in politics, was appointed Belfast Laureate in July.

In her post, she is expected to try and engage the public in poetry.

"Belfast is a city with an extraordinary literary tradition, especially in relation to poetry," she said last year.

"I am excited to celebrate and explore further both the city and poetry in the year ahead."

The prize, donated by the TS Eliot Trustees, was presented in central London on 13 January. Each of the shortlisted poets received £1,000.


How Ronaldo became the 'perfect player'

13 January 2014 Last updated at 19:46

Cristiano Ronaldo: Real Madrid star's journey to the Ballon d'Or

A spindly teenager with an unruly mop of curly hair strides through the corridors of Manchester United's Carrington training complex and embarks on his path to greatness.

Continue reading the main story

The first time I met him was when I was away with United. We were in Portugal and he could've scored a hat-trick that day

Mike Clegg Manchester United power development coach (2000-2011)

The 18-year-old makes his way into the gym and sees a vision beyond the ocean of dumbbells, cardiovascular machines and medicine balls.

He sees a culture of success and witnesses the camaraderie that binds together a group of winners with the same thirst for improvement.

All the while, he envisages stitching his own patchwork around the template laid out before him and extracting every last ounce of potential from the talents gifted to him.

Cristiano Ronaldo's speed and skill were evident at the Estadio Jose Alvalde in a friendly against Manchester United for Sporting Lisbon in August 2003, assets and a performance which ultimately sealed a £12.24m transfer to Old Trafford days later.

It was in Manchester that the Portuguese sought out the expertise of a man by the name of Mike Clegg - the Old Trafford club's power development coach between 2000 and 2011 - as he began his quest to not only become the greatest player on earth, but an athlete with no equal in the modern game.

"He was a lively lad," Clegg told BBC Sport. "Carlos Queiroz was instrumental in getting him to United, but Sir Alex Ferguson did most of the talking and I observed the lad in front of me.

"He came across as a really determined boy and Ferguson and Carlos really liked that about him, but I didn't realise quite how determined he was until he came into Carrington and I got speaking to him.

"Ronaldo was a natural talent, a rough diamond, but he crammed in thousands and thousands of hours of graft to turn himself into the perfect player.

"I look at the other players who come and go with talent. Nani and Anderson both came in during 2007 at a similar age to Ronaldo, but the difference was astronomical. The difference was the understanding and the knowledge of how to become the best. Ronaldo was above everyone else."

The use of resistance-based workouts were unheard of at Carrington prior to Clegg's arrival, but football's evolution into a game dominated by athletes was just beginning, as basic programmes were introduced to improve functional, football-related strength among the squad.

Players were initially trained to become proficient in the art of bench-pressing, pull-ups, dips and squats - now the staple gym diet of a top-level footballer.

Ryan Giggs, a man Clegg describes as the most open-minded to new training techniques, Roy Keane, a lover of boxing during his recuperation from a serious knee injury, and Paul Scholes, the star pupil during cognitive and peripheral vision tests, were three leading members of a gym culture that formed in the aftermath of United's treble-winning success at the turn of the millennium.

Ronaldo was a keen observer. A vacancy had arisen to join that elite group following the departure of David Beckham - another member of the 'gym club' - to Real Madrid, and though his English was limited at best and his frame more featherweight boxer than sculpted Adonis, Ronaldo wasted little time in turning his vision into reality.

His physical evolution incorporated all facets of athletic performance, with additional sprint and reaction work polishing up his raw, genetic gifts.

But it was the mastering of strength workouts and Olympic lifts - total body exercises performed in an explosive manner at pace - that were behind the development of a muscular physique that has gone on to adorn billboards and magazine covers across the world.

Deadlifts and power cleans were two favourites in his gym routine, with the level of resistance and speed of execution slowly increased over his near six years in Manchester.

Clegg added: "I would say, physically, he is the perfect specimen. From his height to his natural body type, muscular structure, how much fat he's got in his system, his endurance capacity, flexibility, power and strength - they are in perfect balance.

"He had in his mind, 'I need to make myself special and I'm going to have to learn everything I need to become special. I'm going to have to regiment my day and my week, months and years and become as good as I can be by every possible means.' He had a plan."

It seems strange looking back, but in Ronaldo's early years at the Theatre of Dreams there were doubts he would make the grade at all.

Continue reading the main story

He's always improving and because of that, he is the best.

Aitor Karanka Real Madrid assistant manager (2010-2013)

His penchant for showboating rather than delivering the final pass and a fondness for falling over the outstretched legs of defenders a little too theatrically angered team-mates and opposition alike.

Each season, his manager, mentor and the man the 28-year-old still refers to as 'boss', Sir Alex Ferguson, would agree a pre-season wager over a target number of goals for the campaign. At the end of each of his first two seasons at the club, targets of 10 and 15 goals proved beyond him.

He wasn't fazed. The sight of Ronaldo strapping weights to his ankles and perfecting step-overs long after his team-mates had headed for the showers became a common sight at Carrington.

He invested in himself financially too. The purchase of a house with a custom-built swimming pool to aid him in his recovery after sessions and matches was another sensible addition, while the hiring of a chef at his home ensured his diet was faultless.

Clegg said: "For every mistake he made in a game, he'd spend hours and hours and hours practising to make sure it didn't happen again. Generally with players, if they try something and it doesn't work, they don't try it again, they fear it - but he didn't. No chance.

"We did speed, power and reaction work, everything he needed and worked with on the pitch. So much of my work was tailored around him. I even went to Montreal and looked at cognitive devices and different ways of working that would extract that extra ounce out of him."

The hard work paid handsome dividends. Ronaldo lifted a hat-trick of Premier League titles between 2007 and 2009, as well as the Champions League in 2008 - a success which saw him named World Player of the Year for the first time that same year.

In his own mind, his time at Old Trafford was done.

"He said to me, 'Mike, this is it. I've done everything here, I'm going to move on'. He supported Real Madrid and he knew it was time to leave," says Clegg.

"He'd have loads of little sayings, 'Manchester, it's raining all the time,' he used to say, but he loved being here, yet he knew he was on a journey and he knew it was going to take him somewhere else."

That somewhere else was the Santiago Bernabeu, with destiny - and the small matter of a then world-record £80m transfer fee - seeing him move from United to Real Madrid in 2009.

Trophies have been harder to come by in Spain, with Ronaldo winning one La Liga, one Copa del Rey and the Supercopa de Espana in his four years there to date, but on an individual basis he continues to surpass his own remarkable standards.

In 2013 alone, the Portugal captain scored 66 goals in 56 appearances and is already Madrid's fifth-highest goalscorer of all-time.

There is surely little room left for improvement, but Middlesbrough boss Aitor Karanka, who worked alongside Ronaldo at Madrid for three years as Jose Mourinho's assistant, believes he can still get even better.

"I had the pleasure of working with Cristiano every day. Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are definitely the two best players in the world," said the former Spain international.

"I think the difference is tiny between them both but I think when you look at the number of goals he has scored over the past year, then Ronaldo is the best.

"Ronaldo improves every day. Look at his numbers three years ago and you think, 'It's impossible he can do better,' and then you look at him this year and he's done better again.

"He's always improving and because of that, he is the best."

The Real Madrid player claimed the 2013 Fifa Ballon d'Or prize in Zurich on Monday, the second time he has been voted the world's best player.

Few who spent time around the gyms at Manchester United and Real Madrid would argue he deserves anything less.


How Ronaldo turned himself into the 'perfect player'

13 January 2014 Last updated at 19:46

Cristiano Ronaldo: Real Madrid star's journey to the Ballon d'Or

A spindly teenager with an unruly mop of curly hair strides through the corridors of Manchester United's Carrington training complex and embarks on his path to greatness.

Continue reading the main story

The first time I met him was when I was away with United. We were in Portugal and he could've scored a hat-trick that day

Mike Clegg Manchester United power development coach (2000-2011)

The 18-year-old makes his way into the gym and sees a vision beyond the ocean of dumbbells, cardiovascular machines and medicine balls.

He sees a culture of success and witnesses the camaraderie that binds together a group of winners with the same thirst for improvement.

All the while, he envisages stitching his own patchwork around the template laid out before him and extracting every last ounce of potential from the talents gifted to him.

Cristiano Ronaldo's speed and skill were evident at the Estadio Jose Alvalde in a friendly against Manchester United for Sporting Lisbon in August 2003, assets and a performance which ultimately sealed a £12.24m transfer to Old Trafford days later.

It was in Manchester that the Portuguese sought out the expertise of a man by the name of Mike Clegg - the Old Trafford club's power development coach between 2000 and 2011 - as he began his quest to not only become the greatest player on earth, but an athlete with no equal in the modern game.

"He was a lively lad," Clegg told BBC Sport. "Carlos Queiroz was instrumental in getting him to United, but Sir Alex Ferguson did most of the talking and I observed the lad in front of me.

"He came across as a really determined boy and Ferguson and Carlos really liked that about him, but I didn't realise quite how determined he was until he came into Carrington and I got speaking to him.

"Ronaldo was a natural talent, a rough diamond, but he crammed in thousands and thousands of hours of graft to turn himself into the perfect player.

"I look at the other players who come and go with talent. Nani and Anderson both came in during 2007 at a similar age to Ronaldo, but the difference was astronomical. The difference was the understanding and the knowledge of how to become the best. Ronaldo was above everyone else."

The use of resistance-based workouts were unheard of at Carrington prior to Clegg's arrival, but football's evolution into a game dominated by athletes was just beginning, as basic programmes were introduced to improve functional, football-related strength among the squad.

Players were initially trained to become proficient in the art of bench-pressing, pull-ups, dips and squats - now the staple gym diet of a top-level footballer.

Ryan Giggs, a man Clegg describes as the most open-minded to new training techniques, Roy Keane, a lover of boxing during his recuperation from a serious knee injury, and Paul Scholes, the star pupil during cognitive and peripheral vision tests, were three leading members of a gym culture that formed in the aftermath of United's treble-winning success at the turn of the millennium.

Ronaldo was a keen observer. A vacancy had arisen to join that elite group following the departure of David Beckham - another member of the 'gym club' - to Real Madrid, and though his English was limited at best and his frame more featherweight boxer than sculpted Adonis, Ronaldo wasted little time in turning his vision into reality.

His physical evolution incorporated all facets of athletic performance, with additional sprint and reaction work polishing up his raw, genetic gifts.

But it was the mastering of strength workouts and Olympic lifts - total body exercises performed in an explosive manner at pace - that were behind the development of a muscular physique that has gone on to adorn billboards and magazine covers across the world.

Deadlifts and power cleans were two favourites in his gym routine, with the level of resistance and speed of execution slowly increased over his near six years in Manchester.

Clegg added: "I would say, physically, he is the perfect specimen. From his height to his natural body type, muscular structure, how much fat he's got in his system, his endurance capacity, flexibility, power and strength - they are in perfect balance.

"He had in his mind, 'I need to make myself special and I'm going to have to learn everything I need to become special. I'm going to have to regiment my day and my week, months and years and become as good as I can be by every possible means.' He had a plan."

It seems strange looking back, but in Ronaldo's early years at the Theatre of Dreams there were doubts he would make the grade at all.

Continue reading the main story

He's always improving and because of that, he is the best.

Aitor Karanka Real Madrid assistant manager (2010-2013)

His penchant for showboating rather than delivering the final pass and a fondness for falling over the outstretched legs of defenders a little too theatrically angered team-mates and opposition alike.

Each season, his manager, mentor and the man the 28-year-old still refers to as 'boss', Sir Alex Ferguson, would agree a pre-season wager over a target number of goals for the campaign. At the end of each of his first two seasons at the club, targets of 10 and 15 goals proved beyond him.

He wasn't fazed. The sight of Ronaldo strapping weights to his ankles and perfecting step-overs long after his team-mates had headed for the showers became a common sight at Carrington.

He invested in himself financially too. The purchase of a house with a custom-built swimming pool to aid him in his recovery after sessions and matches was another sensible addition, while the hiring of a chef at his home ensured his diet was faultless.

Clegg said: "For every mistake he made in a game, he'd spend hours and hours and hours practising to make sure it didn't happen again. Generally with players, if they try something and it doesn't work, they don't try it again, they fear it - but he didn't. No chance.

"We did speed, power and reaction work, everything he needed and worked with on the pitch. So much of my work was tailored around him. I even went to Montreal and looked at cognitive devices and different ways of working that would extract that extra ounce out of him."

The hard work paid handsome dividends. Ronaldo lifted a hat-trick of Premier League titles between 2007 and 2009, as well as the Champions League in 2008 - a success which saw him named World Player of the Year for the first time that same year.

In his own mind, his time at Old Trafford was done.

"He said to me, 'Mike, this is it. I've done everything here, I'm going to move on'. He supported Real Madrid and he knew it was time to leave," says Clegg.

"He'd have loads of little sayings, 'Manchester, it's raining all the time,' he used to say, but he loved being here, yet he knew he was on a journey and he knew it was going to take him somewhere else."

That somewhere else was the Santiago Bernabeu, with destiny - and the small matter of a then world-record £80m transfer fee - seeing him move from United to Real Madrid in 2009.

Trophies have been harder to come by in Spain, with Ronaldo winning one La Liga, one Copa del Rey and the Supercopa de Espana in his four years there to date, but on an individual basis he continues to surpass his own remarkable standards.

In 2013 alone, the Portugal captain scored 66 goals in 56 appearances and is already Madrid's fifth-highest goalscorer of all-time.

There is surely little room left for improvement, but Middlesbrough boss Aitor Karanka, who worked alongside Ronaldo at Madrid for three years as Jose Mourinho's assistant, believes he can still get even better.

"I had the pleasure of working with Cristiano every day. Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are definitely the two best players in the world," said the former Spain international.

"I think the difference is tiny between them both but I think when you look at the number of goals he has scored over the past year, then Ronaldo is the best.

"Ronaldo improves every day. Look at his numbers three years ago and you think, 'It's impossible he can do better,' and then you look at him this year and he's done better again.

"He's always improving and because of that, he is the best."

The Real Madrid player claimed the 2013 Fifa Ballon d'Or prize in Zurich on Monday, the second time he has been voted the world's best player.

Few who spent time around the gyms at Manchester United and Real Madrid would argue he deserves anything less.


Farmers expecting cut in payments

Farmers in Wales expecting cut in payments

French Charolais bulls - file pic A consultation on how direct payments to farmers will work was held

Farmers are due to find out how much money they will receive over the next six years to help them produce food.

Payments which come from the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) are expected to fall and there may be different rates to assist upland farms.

Farming unions say incomes will fall between now and 2020 and prices of meat could go up.

But the Natural Resources Minister, who is to reveal the payments, said it was time for efficiency and resilience.

Alun Davies is expected to re-affirm what he said at the end of last year that this will be "just the first step in real term decline of direct support for farmers".

Wales has about 16,000 farmers and CAP is used by the Welsh government to fund activities which support farmers, the countryside and rural communities.

The main focus of CAP is to help farmers produce food at affordable prices.

Last year it was announced that direct farm payments for Wales will be around €2,245m over 2014-2020, with €355m allocated for rural development schemes.

'More money'

But the budgets for both are being reduced by 12.6% and 5.5% respectively after allowing for expected inflation.

Mr Davies held a consultation on how the direct farm payments will be implemented in Wales and his decision is being announced on Tuesday afternoon.

Phil Siddall, who runs a farm near Newborough on Anglesey, said: "With the cuts, we'll need more money for our beef, for any farm products.

"We need more money and can the housewife afford to pay more for our beef? No.

"The price of food will definitely go up."


Cristiano Ronaldo: Made in Manchester

13 January 2014 Last updated at 19:46

Cristiano Ronaldo: A Ballon D'Or winner made in Manchester

A spindly teenager with an unruly mop of curly hair strides through the corridors of Manchester United's Carrington training complex and embarks on his path to greatness.

Continue reading the main story

The first time I met him was when I was away with United. We were in Portugal and he could've scored a hat-trick that day

Mike Clegg Manchester United power development coach (2000-2011)

The 18-year-old makes his way into the gym and sees a vision beyond the ocean of dumbbells, cardiovascular machines and medicine balls.

He sees a culture of success and witnesses the camaraderie that binds together a group of winners with the same thirst for improvement.

All the while, he envisages stitching his own patchwork around the template laid out before him and extracting every last ounce of potential from the talents gifted to him.

Cristiano Ronaldo's speed and skill were evident at the Estadio Jose Alvalde in a friendly against Manchester United for Sporting Lisbon in August 2003, assets and a performance which ultimately sealed a £12.24m transfer to Old Trafford days later.

It was in Manchester that the Portuguese sought out the expertise of a man by the name of Mike Clegg - the Old Trafford club's power development coach between 2000 and 2011 - as he began his quest to not only become the greatest player on earth, but an athlete with no equal in the modern game.

"He was a lively lad," Clegg told BBC Sport. "Carlos Queiroz was instrumental in getting him to United, but Sir Alex Ferguson did most of the talking and I observed the lad in front of me.

"He came across as a really determined boy and Ferguson and Carlos really liked that about him, but I didn't realise quite how determined he was until he came into Carrington and I got speaking to him.

"Ronaldo was a natural talent, a rough diamond, but he crammed in thousands and thousands of hours of graft to turn himself into the perfect player.

"I look at the other players who come and go with talent. Nani and Anderson both came in during 2007 at a similar age to Ronaldo, but the difference was astronomical. The difference was the understanding and the knowledge of how to become the best. Ronaldo was above everyone else."

The use of resistance-based workouts were unheard of at Carrington prior to Clegg's arrival, but football's evolution into a game dominated by athletes was just beginning, as basic programmes were introduced to improve functional, football-related strength among the squad.

Players were initially trained to become proficient in the art of bench-pressing, pull-ups, dips and squats - now the staple gym diet of a top-level footballer.

Ryan Giggs, a man Clegg describes as the most open-minded to new training techniques, Roy Keane, a lover of boxing during his recuperation from a serious knee injury, and Paul Scholes, the star pupil during cognitive and peripheral vision tests, were three leading members of a gym culture that formed in the aftermath of United's treble-winning success at the turn of the millennium.

Ronaldo was a keen observer. A vacancy had arisen to join that elite group following the departure of David Beckham - another member of the 'gym club' - to Real Madrid, and though his English was limited at best and his frame more featherweight boxer than sculpted Adonis, Ronaldo wasted little time in turning his vision into reality.

His physical evolution incorporated all facets of athletic performance, with additional sprint and reaction work polishing up his raw, genetic gifts.

But it was the mastering of strength workouts and Olympic lifts - total body exercises performed in an explosive manner at pace - that were behind the development of a muscular physique that has gone on to adorn billboards and magazine covers across the world.

Deadlifts and power cleans were two favourites in his gym routine, with the level of resistance and speed of execution slowly increased over his near six years in Manchester.

Clegg added: "I would say, physically, he is the perfect specimen. From his height to his natural body type, muscular structure, how much fat he's got in his system, his endurance capacity, flexibility, power and strength - they are in perfect balance.

"He had in his mind, 'I need to make myself special and I'm going to have to learn everything I need to become special. I'm going to have to regiment my day and my week, months and years and become as good as I can be by every possible means.' He had a plan."

It seems strange looking back, but in Ronaldo's early years at the Theatre of Dreams there were doubts he would make the grade at all.

Continue reading the main story

He's always improving and because of that, he is the best.

Aitor Karanka Real Madrid assistant manager (2010-2013)

His penchant for showboating rather than delivering the final pass and a fondness for falling over the outstretched legs of defenders a little too theatrically angered team-mates and opposition alike.

Each season, his manager, mentor and the man the 28-year-old still refers to as 'boss', Sir Alex Ferguson, would agree a pre-season wager over a target number of goals for the campaign. At the end of each of his first two seasons at the club, targets of 10 and 15 goals proved beyond him.

He wasn't fazed. The sight of Ronaldo strapping weights to his ankles and perfecting step-overs long after his team-mates had headed for the showers became a common sight at Carrington.

He invested in himself financially too. The purchase of a house with a custom-built swimming pool to aid him in his recovery after sessions and matches was another sensible addition, while the hiring of a chef at his home ensured his diet was faultless.

Clegg said: "For every mistake he made in a game, he'd spend hours and hours and hours practising to make sure it didn't happen again. Generally with players, if they try something and it doesn't work, they don't try it again, they fear it - but he didn't. No chance.

"We did speed, power and reaction work, everything he needed and worked with on the pitch. So much of my work was tailored around him. I even went to Montreal and looked at cognitive devices and different ways of working that would extract that extra ounce out of him."

The hard work paid handsome dividends. Ronaldo lifted a hat-trick of Premier League titles between 2007 and 2009, as well as the Champions League in 2008 - a success which saw him named World Player of the Year for the first time that same year.

In his own mind, his time at Old Trafford was done.

"He said to me, 'Mike, this is it. I've done everything here, I'm going to move on'. He supported Real Madrid and he knew it was time to leave," says Clegg.

"He'd have loads of little sayings, 'Manchester, it's raining all the time,' he used to say, but he loved being here, yet he knew he was on a journey and he knew it was going to take him somewhere else."

That somewhere else was the Santiago Bernabeu, with destiny - and the small matter of a then world-record £80m transfer fee - seeing him move from United to Real Madrid in 2009.

Trophies have been harder to come by in Spain, with Ronaldo winning one La Liga, one Copa del Rey and the Supercopa de Espana in his four years there to date, but on an individual basis he continues to surpass his own remarkable standards.

In 2013 alone, the Portugal captain scored 66 goals in 56 appearances and is already Madrid's fifth-highest goalscorer of all-time.

There is surely little room left for improvement, but Middlesbrough boss Aitor Karanka, who worked alongside Ronaldo at Madrid for three years as Jose Mourinho's assistant, believes he can still get even better.

"I had the pleasure of working with Cristiano every day. Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are definitely the two best players in the world," said the former Spain international.

"I think the difference is tiny between them both but I think when you look at the number of goals he has scored over the past year, then Ronaldo is the best.

"Ronaldo improves every day. Look at his numbers three years ago and you think, 'It's impossible he can do better,' and then you look at him this year and he's done better again.

"He's always improving and because of that, he is the best."

The Real Madrid player claimed the 2013 Fifa Ballon d'Or prize in Zurich on Monday, the second time he has been voted the world's best player.

Few who spent time around the gyms at Manchester United and Real Madrid would argue he deserves anything less.