Saturday, January 11, 2014

New murder appeal to 'trigger' leads

Una Crown murder: Fresh appeal in Wisbech one year on

Una Crown and Jack Crown Una Crown, pictured with late husband Jack, lived alone in her bungalow

Officers investigating the murder of an 86-year-old widow in Cambridgeshire hope the one-year anniversary of her death will "trigger" fresh information.

Una Crown was found stabbed and burned at her bungalow in Magazine Lane, Wisbech on 13 January 2012.

No-one has been charged with her murder.

Officers will spend the weekend and Monday putting up posters and talking to people who may have been in the area at the time of Mrs Crown's murder.

Det Ch Insp Jon Hutchinson, leading the investigation for Cambridgeshire Police, said: "I'm hoping the one-year anniversary will act as a trigger for people to come forward.

"We know the passage of time does change allegiances, and we're hoping that people who this time last year didn't feel comfortable coming to us, will now come forward and speak."

Stolen wedding ring

Mrs Crown was last seen alive on Friday 11 January, but had spoken to a friend by telephone at about 17:00 GMT the following day.

Police believe she was murdered some time before 21:00 GMT.

Mr Hutchinson said: "This is still a very active investigation and we have a dedicated team working on solving this horrific murder of an elderly woman in her own home.

"We are determined to get justice for Mrs Crown and her family.

"However, we still believe the answer to this crime lies in the local community and we need their help," he added.

"I would urge people to think back to this time a year ago. Did a friend or loved one come home with blood on them or smelling of smoke? Were they acting strangely around that time or did they suddenly come into money?"

Mrs Crown's wedding ring and her front door key have not yet been recovered.


Airport 'could become concert venue'

Newquay Airport 'could become a rock concert venue'

Newquay airport Newquay Airport costs owner Cornwall Council about £3m a year in subsidies

A Cornwall councillor has suggested the loss-making Newquay Airport could become a rock concert venue to help balance the books.

Cornwall Council, the airport's owner, subsidises the airport with about £3m a year.

But UKIP councillor Harry Blakeley said there was "no reason at all" why the airport could not host concerts, go-kart racing and other activities.

Cornwall Council said space was limited at the airport.

'Big enough'

Last year passenger numbers at the airport fell for a fifth year in a row to 174,000, down from 431,000 in 2008/9.

The airport, a former military base, was hit by Ryanair and Air Southwest pulling their flights in 2011.

And there is concern that the airport's links with Gatwick will end in the autumn when Flybe is set to pull out, saying the service it is not viable.

Councillor Blakeley said it was "big enough" for concerts.

"The only downside is road access which isn't good," he said.

"There are huge tracts of land and a go-kart area is probably an acre or an acre and a half.

"A lot of people would spend good money to have international facilities there."

He also suggested kite boarding.

"A lot of small drops make an ocean," he said.

TV filming

Councillor Adam Paynter, cabinet member for partnerships, which helps oversee the airport on the Independent-Liberal Democrat controlled council, said they would consider the proposal.

But he added: "The total acreage is about 861 acres - it is a big area but a lot is the Enterprise Zone which is 650 acres and 231 acres is development land, occupied by commercial companies and 87 acres is the solar park.

"We also get paid by the government to stay open as an emergency airfield. The runway is one of the largest in the country so any plane can land there."

Health and safety problems made it "very difficult" for the airport to host thousands of people at a concert, he added.

"The difficulty is keeping people apart from the commercial activities," he said. "The site is really not big enough."

The airport has already hosted car shows, eco-car races, police driver training and has been used for filming TV and commercials.

Income from these activities has risen from £80,000 in 2008 to more than £350,000 this year.


Gunmen kill Brazil church's pastor

Gunmen kill Brazil church's pastor

Map of Minas Gerais

Police in Brazil say two gunmen have fatally wounded an evangelical pastor at his church in the city of Belo Horizonte.

The gunmen reportedly entered the city's Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, and shot him in the head before fleeing by car.

Police said there was no evidence the men were robbers.

They said the pastor, Charles Vidal de Souza, died shortly after arriving at hospital.

It is not clear whether the pastor, who was 34, was the intended target of the assault.

He was found in an office in the church where there were signs of a struggle, according to police.

The killing happened in a middle-class neighbourhood of Belo Horizonte, the state capital of Minas Gerais.

The populous city is around 700 km (400 miles) south-east of the capital, Brasilia.

Gun violence is high in Brazil, but attempts at banning the sale of guns have failed in the past.

A 2005 referendum on the issue was defeated by a clear majority.


VIDEO: Stolen Renoir to return to US museum

Media playback is unsupported on your device

Stolen Renoir artwork to return to US museum after 60 years

11 January 2014 Last updated at 04:42 GMT

A judge in the US has ruled that a painting by French Impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir was stolen, and should be returned to the museum it was taken from more than 60 years ago.

A woman from Virginia said she had bought the painting for $7 at a flea market. She had planned to sell it at auction.

Alpa Patel reports.


Tories 'suppressing cities report'

Conservatives 'suppressing garden cities report'

House building David Cameron raised the "garden city" idea in a speech two years ago

The Conservatives have been accused of suppressing a report which recommends building two new garden cities to combat the housing shortage.

Liberal Democrat president Tim Farron said his coalition partners feared alienating voters in southern England ahead of the general election.

Mr Farron said he believed the report identified two potential sites - in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.

The Conservatives denied any delay and said plans would be outlined for 2015.

New communities

The report was initially commissioned following a speech by Prime Minister David Cameron two years ago in which he supported the idea of new garden cities to help alleviate the housing situation.

Mr Farron has now accused the Conservatives of deliberately suppressing its publication.

The sites would provide thousands of homes and include schools, transport and infrastructure to support whole new communities.

Mr Farron said there was clearly a housing crisis - and the garden cities could provide a solution - but the Conservatives feared provoking an angry response from voters in Tory heartlands.

Earlier this week, Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg expressed his continued support for the idea in the Commons, and said he hoped plans would be published as soon as possible.

Building programme

Government plans for new garden cities have run into opposition from local authorities.

Communities Secretary Eric Pickles has reportedly said he would not "impose" the developments on areas that did not want them.

Shadow chancellor Ed Balls has said Labour would launch the biggest programme of new town construction in decades.

His party is committed to building 200,000 new homes a year by 2020.

Twenty-seven new towns sprung up across the UK after World War Two, including Stevenage, Harlow, Milton Keynes, Corby, Cwmbran, Newton Aycliffe, Peterlee and Cumbernauld.


The Voice returns with new faces

The Voice returns with new faces

The Voice coaches

The Voice is set to return to BBC One this weekend, with new coaches joining the hunt to find the next musical star.

The red swivel chairs are back and this time, there are two new mentors sitting in them.

"Initially it was like a baptism of fire," says Kylie Minogue, who has replaced Jessie J in the third series of the show.

"It's so totally different being in the chair and not seeing anything - it's really intense, but the fun parts are really fun."

Speaking at the London launch of the new series, the singer reveals she considered the job when the show first began in 2012, but turned it down for fear of the unknown.

She also recognises she will inevitably be compared to her predecessor.

"I know it's a very sticky question. I wouldn't even get in the door if we were just talking about voices," she says.

"I think Jessie did a great job and especially for someone so young. I hope [she] enjoys seeing me in her seat and I'm very proud to be taking over the reins from her."

The seat in question has had a small modification though - it now features a small step to fill the void between the floor and the diminutive star's feet.

The Voice coaches Kylie Minogue has a small box to rest her feet on while sitting in the giant revolving chairs

The second new addition to the coaching team is Kaiser Chiefs frontman Ricky Wilson, who is sitting in the chair previously kept warm by The Script's Danny O'Donoghue.

As his first foray into becoming a TV "personality", the singer admits he didn't think he was going to enjoy the job at first.

"If you'd asked me then and there I would have said: 'This is hell', but looking back it's one of those things where now I'm going: 'It was great wasn't it'."

And although Wilson says he feels the pressure, he's not going to try and be a carbon copy of what came before.

"I can't wear those low slung t-shirts," he jokes.

'No guarantees'

The pair join returning coaches Sir Tom Jones and will.i.am, who are firmly on the fence when it comes to comparing how the newcomers measure up.

"Kylie is different but the attitude is the same," Sir Tom says.

"These guys are pros," will.i.am adds. "This show needs a Kylie - she's reached that level of success we all want to have."

The success of the previous two winners of the show is another sticky subject - Leanne Mitchell's debut single failed to reach the top 40, while her album only made it to 134 in the album chart.

Emma Willis and Marvin Humes Emma Willis and Marvin Humes take over hosting duties from Holly Willoughby and Reggie Yates

Last year's winner, Andrea Begley, fared better with a top 30 single and a debut album which peaked at number seven, but it's fair to say she hasn't set the world on fire.

"There is no guarantee in showbusiness," Sir Tom says.

"At the end of the day it's always down to the public as to whether that person is going to be a star or going to get a hit record.

"You've got to try and get all the ingredients and hopefully people will buy it, but there's never a guarantee."

Will.i.am is more pragmatic about the series, adding very few TV talent show singers have become "super megastars".

"Because we live in this disposable, forgetful society, we forget real fast," he says.

"You have to have a champion and this format doesn't really have a champion when it comes to the record company end. So after the season's finished, who's holding the singers through this tundra?

"[With] The Black Eyed Peas... we were signed for almost 10 years [before] we really hit it big - who's to say the cycle in which the artist is supposed to be a megastar?"

The show has also faced criticism for losing momentum once the blind auditions and the live shows begin.

Wilson says he hasn't felt the pace of the show slow down thus far, but reveals there are some format changes this year - although he won't reveal what they are.

Other changes include two new presenters to host the proceedings - Emma Willis and JLS star Marvin Humes - as well as a more glossy look to the show.

The first episode of the new series sees an insurance manager, a Ruth Jones impersonator and music student try their luck, as well as more established artists hoping for a second chance at fame.

But despite the muted success of winners past, the coaches are adamant The Voice showcases the best talent around.

"We don't rely on the novelty of people being there who shouldn't be there later on," Wilson says.

"Everyone's getting better and better, going down to the best singer.

"If you want to watch a show where the person that wins at the end is the best singer, then this is the show for you - if you want to see people making fools of themselves, you can go to other stations."

The Voice is on BBC One on Saturday at 19:00 GMT.


US expands air force drug inquiry

Ten US Air Force officers investigated over drugs

The United States Air Force Thunderbirds in Pasadena, California, on 1 January 2014 The illegal drug investigation has extended to multiple Air Force bases in the US and England (file photo)

The US Air Force is now investigating 10 officers at six military bases for alleged illegal drug possession, service officials report.

Nine lieutenants and a captain at bases in the US and Britain have been implicated in the investigation.

Two nuclear launch control officers at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana are said to be involved in the probe.

The Air Force has since suspended the two officers' security clearances, US media report.

The investigation was reportedly initiated with two officers at Edwards Air Force Base in California, the second-largest US Air Force base.

It then "expanded, based on contact with the officers in question regarding recreational drug possession", Air Force spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Brett Ashworth told Reuters news agency.

The investigation has since grown to include officers at bases Malmstrom, Vandenberg in California, FE Warren in Wyoming and Schreiver in Colorado, as well as Royal Air Force Lakenheath in England, he added.

Malmstrom Air Force base reportedly oversees 420 nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles, while Schreiver Air Force Base is home to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.


Army launches £3m recruitment drive

Army launches £3m recruitment drive

Army campaign The campaign has been dubbed 'More than meets the eye'

The British army is launching a £3m recruitment campaign aimed at boosting both the regular and reserve forces.

As part of the drive, titled "More than meets the eye", television and cinema adverts will show how the Army Reserve is integrated with its counterpart.

The Army is being cut from 100,000 troops to some 82,000, but the Ministry of Defence says it needs new recruits.

It wants to increase the size of the Army Reserve from 19,000 to 30,000, but has failed to meet its targets so far.

'Challenge and adventure'

Meanwhile, a poll commissioned by the Army to mark the campaign's launch suggested that 23% of people were not satisfied with their current career.

When asked what was missing 30% said a decent salary; 27% said excellent training and personal development; 25% said a challenging and exciting role; 35% said UK and overseas travel; and 18% said getting paid while getting qualifications.

The research, carried out by OnePoll, surveyed 2,000 people in December 2013.

BBC defence correspondent Jonathan Beale said this was the Army's third campaign in a year - stressing it had so far failed to meet its targets for recruiting reservists.

Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said: "In 2014, the Army will continue to recruit new full-time soldiers and look to increase the trained strength of part-time soldiers.

"Army reserves will be critical to mounting military operations in the future and we intend to grow the number significantly by 2018."

Chief of the General Staff, Gen Sir Peter Wall, said: "The Army offers people unique opportunities for challenge and adventure, both at home and overseas, during peacetime and on operations.

"It develops personal qualities that are key to success in any walk of life: leadership, judgement, determination, and physical stamina."

Later in January, the Army will announce the fourth round of its redundancy programme as the overall size of the regular force continues to be reduced.

January will also see the MoD launching a simplified online application form, a more streamlined medical clearance process and an army fitness app to make it easier for potential recruits to join.


Bankers 'sneaking around bonus cap'

Bankers accused of using 'sneaky ways to dodge bonus limits'

sterling cash notes The bonus culture has been blamed for encouraging excessive risk-taking among bankers

Bankers are using "sneaky" ways of avoiding the European Union's new cap on bonus sizes, a think tank has claimed.

The High Pay Centre predicted bankers would enjoy yet another bumper year of bonuses while other workers saw their wages stagnate.

It comes as banks prepare to pay bonuses for last year's performance.

The British Bankers Association said bonuses were now "smaller" and rewarded sound, long-term decision making.

The UK government is currently preparing a legal challenge to an EU cap on bonuses which limits payouts to 100% of basic salary.

The cap is designed to come into effect on bonuses awarded from 2014.

Banks have been accused of raising basic salaries to compensate for lower bonuses in response to the EU-wide cap.

Some banks have introduced a new role-based payment to top up overall pay packets for senior staff.

These payments are linked to the job, not the individual, and are therefore not categorised as a bonus payment.

'Fat-cat Wednesday'

The High Pay Centre described this as "sneaky" and insisted the bonus culture risked draining spending power from the rest of the economy.

Spokeswoman Deborah Hargreaves said: "We saw fat-cat Wednesday last week, where top bosses on an average of £4.3m a year had already taken home as much as average earnings in two and a half days this year.

"It is wrong to be over-paying a small group of people at the top and leaving the rest of the workforce struggling to make ends meet."

The think tank also said that in 2012, Barclays Bank alone paid a higher number of people more than £1m than the entire Japanese corporate sector did.

According to the Office for National Statistics, annual bank bonuses peaked at £19bn before the financial crisis and stood at £14bn last year.

Since then, most bonuses have been paid in shares, which cannot be sold for three years and can be clawed back for poor performance.

A spokesman for the British Bankers Association (BBA) said: "Banks will of course comply with these new rules. Since 2007 there have been sweeping changes in the way bonuses are awarded and paid.

"Bonuses are now smaller and staff are rewarded to make decisions that benefit their customers, and their businesses and shareholders in the long term."

The Treasury stated last year that it thought the new EU bonus rules would push up fixed pay, rather than leave bankers less well paid.

The bonus culture has also been blamed for encouraging excessive risk-taking among bankers.


Ukraine ex-minister hurt in clashes

Ukraine ex-minister Lutsenko hurt in clashes in Kiev

Opposition activist clashes with riot police during a rally near a court in Kiev (10 January 2014) The clashes broke out after three activists were jailed over an alleged terror plot

Several people have been injured in clashes between protesters and riot police in the Ukrainian capital Kiev.

Former Interior Minister and leading opposition figure Yuriy Lutsenko was among those wounded.

The violence broke out after three activists were earlier jailed over an alleged terror plot.

The unrest took place amid ongoing anti-government rallies against the government's decision to pull out of a landmark deal with the European Union.

Instead, President Viktor Yanukovych struck a deal with Russia in December, which has seen big cuts in the price of gas imports from Russia.

The overnight clashes occurred outside a courthouse in Kiev, where a large crowd had gathered for the verdict in a trial against members of a far-right organisation.

The three ultra-nationalists were handed six-year prison sentences on Friday for allegedly plotting to blow up a statue of the revolutionary communist Vladimir Lenin in 2011.

The far-right has played an active role in the pro-EU movement, which they see as a counterbalance to Russian influence in Ukraine, the BBC's David Stern, in Kiev, reports.

The latest scuffles underscore the continuing tension between the demonstrators and President Yanukovych, our correspondent says.

The country is experiencing its largest protests since the 2004 Orange Revolution.


Iranian MP gets spoof MI6 ID card

Iran: Newspaper issues MP with spoof MI6 identity card

The fake ID for Iranian MP Ali Motahhari published in Qanun newspaper "If found, please post the card to the nearest intelligence service," the card says

An Iranian newspaper has published a spoof MI6 identity card for an MP, after another politician accused him of being a British spy, it appears.

The Iranian newspaper Qanun mocked up the card for Tehran MP Ali Motahhari using images from a James Bond film, following a sharp exchange of views in parliament. It also compares him to Sherlock Holmes, giving his address as Baker Street in London.

The card is intended to lampoon his more hardline opponents rather than Motahhari himself, by suggesting that the accusations are absurd.

Apparently Motahhari - known for his outspoken opinions - criticised the sentencing of several pro-reform figures after the 2009 presidential election. His attack prompted another MP to say he could be a British agent. "Even if Mr Motahhari is not commenting as an MI6 agent, he has definitely been under the influence of intelligence services," he was reported to have said.

Accusations of espionage are not new in Iran. Hardliners in the country accuse MI6, the UK intelligence agency, of being behind the post-election violence in 2009. British attempts to influence policy in the country are routinely denounced in Iran's more conservative press. At the time of the elections, a state-run news agency accused the BBC of recruiting Iranian spies to work at its new Persian-language TV channel.

Use #NewsfromElsewhere to stay up-to-date with our reports viaTwitter.


Gambling: Money fun, costly excess?

Gambling: Financial fun or costly excess?

Casino Casinos have now become a virtual destination on betting websites and apps

During January, millions of people will be attempting to curtail their vices by keeping to new year resolutions.

Stopping smoking or reducing excess drinking will be on the wish list for many, but you are unlikely to hear friends and family announce they have decided to quit a gambling habit.

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the average household in the UK spent £166 last year on having a flutter, a fairly large sum when budgets are squeezed.

That is up 50 pence on the previous year. It is 60 pence more a week than the average household spent on going to the cinema, theatre or museums combined (but still £1.40 a week less than they spent on their pets).

The vast majority of betting is well within the limits of the amount people can afford to lose, and the thrill of the game is sufficient reward. So when does this financial fun become expensive excess?

Could it be you?

About two-thirds of adults will have a bet in the course of the year.

That includes 68% of men and 61% of women, according to the Health and Social Care Information Centre's (HSCIC) 2012 Health Survey for England.

If that seems quite high, the explanation is a gambling game that was launched in the UK 20 years ago.

For a stake of £1, the main National Lottery draw gave players a long-shot chance of becoming a millionaire. The price of a ticket has recently risen to £2.

This is by far the most popular form of gambling in the country, ahead of scratch cards and betting on horse racing, according to the HSCIC report.

Excluding those who only played the lottery, 46% of men and 40% of women had gambled in the previous 12 months, the survey suggested.

Online opportunities

Two other developments, in addition to the lottery, have arguably brought gambling further into the mainstream.

Gambling chips Players can place limits on the amount of money that they bet online

The first is the opportunity for operators of casinos and bookmakers to advertise on television and radio since the market was liberalised in 2007.

Research for communications regulator Ofcom found that the total number of gambling advertisement spots shown on television increased from 152,000 in 2006 to 1.39 million in 2012.

The largest number of adverts were about bingo, which research suggests is more popular among women than many other forms of gambling.

The second development is the advance of online gambling. Smartphones and tablet computers have allowed people to gamble at any time of day without having to leave their own homes.

Many of these websites and apps have also developed chat rooms or communities to allow players to interact, with some listing the acronyms for players to use in text-message-style language.

"Younger people are trying out new things. They are comfortable with the technology, but they do not understand the risks," says Dirk Hansen, chief executive of GamCare, which runs a helpline and forums for those who are getting into difficulty.

Addiction

Fewer than one in 100 people in England are "problem gamblers", according to the HSCIC survey.

Problem gambling is defined as "gambling to a degree which compromises, disrupts or damages family, personal or recreational pursuits". Among the symptoms they can face are insomnia and depression.

GamCare, which receives 35,000 calls and messages a year from gamblers, says the effects impact on the lives of those around problem gamblers, at home and at work.

Justyn Larcombe Justyn Larcombe has turned his life around after a gambling problem

That was certainly the case for Justyn Larcombe, 44, a former major in the Army, who seemed to have it all, then lost it.

"I was at the peak of my career [in financial services]. I had a lovely house, I drove a Porsche, we had lovely holidays with our two young children. We had everything we wanted," he says.

His first bet was a £5 wager on the outcome of a rugby match he was watching at home, "which unfortunately I won", he says.

It did not take long for him to become a compulsive gambler, first on sports bets and later on online roulette. He admits he had the personality that meant he hated to lose, so he started to chase his losses, but he also had time to fill.

He found he did not have money for the grocery bills, he was juggling 12 payday loans and had heavy borrowing on credit cards.

That meant a rush on payday to transfer funds before they disappeared on repaying debts.

"I would be standing outside in the freezing cold in my dressing gown at two o'clock in the morning ringing my bank asking them to transfer money into my betting account, rather than payday lenders getting it, or it going out on direct debits," he says.

The only release when he was in that emotional spiral, he says, was another bet.

His lowest point came when his wife left having found his bank statement. He owed five months' rent and was about to be evicted. He sold wedding gifts and the rings she left and blew it almost instantly.

"I just had a black bin liner of clothes left to my name after 43 years of my life. Over the course of three years, I probably lost £750,000, I lost my house, my job, but most of all I had lost the trust my wife had in me," he says.

He turned his life around after feeling humiliated in front of his mother, whom he went to stay with.

Bookmakers' awareness

GamCare says that those at risk of developing a problem are those who have a history of gambling in the family or those who start at a young age.

One in 20 men aged between 16 and 24 are at moderate risk or are already considered to be problem gamblers, according to the HSCIC report.

Peter Craske Peter Craske says that staff in bookmakers are trained to spot signs of problems

Mr Larcombe believes that the abundance of advertising is one of the reasons that people get drawn into a gambling problem, as well as the access to online websites day and night. However, the industry says advertising is still regulated carefully.

GamCare suggests that anyone who finds themselves in trouble should always talk to somebody.

Each website has a page about gambling responsibly and, when registering, players can set limits on the amount of time and money they spend on the site.

For those going into bookmakers, staff are trained to spot and assist anyone who is showing signs of going over the top, according to Peter Craske, of the Association of British Bookmakers.

He says the industry is also introducing a new code of practice to ensure people are betting responsibly.

"We can do more and we will do more," he says.

With eight million people visiting a betting shop every year, including an increasing number of women, it is clear that everyone needs to keep their head and not bet beyond their means.


The Pakistani servant girl tortured to death

The Pakistani servant girl tortured to death

File photo of Iram (left) with a family member in Lahore Iram (left) is believed to have suffered a horrific death

The case of a 10-year-old girl in Pakistan's Punjab province, whose employers confessed to beating her to death last week, has highlighted concerns about child rights. The BBC's Saba Eitizaz reports on a case that shocked the nation.

Human rights organisations argue that Pakistan's labour laws ignore child abuse in a country where almost half the population is under the age of 18. It is an oversight which often has tragic consequences.

Evidence of that can be found in a small village in the province of Punjab, where a haunting wailing echoes off the crumbling mud walls of a ramshackle home.

It sounds like many mothers crying for lost children.

It is called the "wayne" - the song for the dead and is an integral part of the local funeral ritual.

Tortured

The village is called Moza Jindraakha which means "the place where life is protected".

Nasira Mahmood Nasira Mahmood has confessed to repeatedly beating the child with the pipe while her 16-year-old son stood by and watched

But things are different now - a young girl's death is being mourned.

Iram Ramzan was sent to Lahore to cook for a middle class family - so her own family could eat. Her two sisters are also employed as domestic helps for different families.

But Iram came back in a white shroud - apparently tortured to death by her employers.

Her mother Zubaida Bibi, who has lost her hand in a threshing accident, faced the prospect of bringing up three young daughters without a husband's financial support.

Zubaida says that she had little option but to send her daughters out to earn money as domestic servants.

She thought they would be safer in more affluent homes rather than on the streets. But she was wrong and has had to go through the torture of burying her youngest child - and now she does not know where to bury her guilt.

"Maybe we should have begged for scraps instead," the inconsolable mother laments. "How was I to know I was sending my daughter to her tormentors?"

Last year Iram's family was telephoned by a distant uncle in Lahore telling them to rush to the hospital.

'An accident'

Doctors said she had died on arrival. There were torture marks on her body and rope burns on her wrists and feet.

Child labourers in Pakistan It is commonplace to see children working on the streets in most Pakistani towns and cities

Her employers, the Mahmood family had brought her in. The police immediately took the family into custody.

The girl had been beaten to death with an iron pipe, which was later found in the Mahmood's home, along with the ropes used to tie her up.

Nasira Mahmood has confessed to repeatedly beating the child with the pipe while her 16-year-old son stood by and watched.

In jail, Mrs Mahmood is having tea and biscuits. She is almost casual when asked why she did it, saying it was all an accident and that no one expected Iram to die.

"Three times she stole money from me. I got angry, that's all," she says. "She said she was getting sleepy so I tied her up and left to make dinner."

'Indications of beating'

Police investigators say that Iram died slowly, not accidentally and breathed her last while still tied up.

Police in Lahore Police and the authorities in Lahore and in other big cities are under pressure to eradicate child labour

"Right away, they admitted to having tortured her," says Police Superintendent Umar Cheema.

"There were marks of violence, indications of beating, swelling, indicating that the girl was tortured with a heavy instrument which later turned out to be a domestic gas pipe."

Iram's employers were paying her $23 (£14) a month - a small price to pay for her life.

In the same week that Iram died, another 15-year-old domestic maid, Azra, was found strangled to death in her employer's home in Lahore, allegedly the victim of sexual abuse before she was killed.

The Society For the Protection of the Rights of the Child (Sparc) say they receive about 20 cases like Iram and Azra's every year. These are just the cases where a child has died. There are many others featuring assault and abuse, many of which go unreported.

Sparc representative Sajjad Cheema says that whatever legislation for children that does exist is not being implemented because there are no administrative mechanisms in place to regulate child workers.

"The United Nations has sent a recommendation to the Pakistan government to adopt a child protection policy," Mr Cheema says. "We need to know whether we are going to let these children work like this, to die, or are we going to protect them, and how will we do it?"

Human rights groups say more than 12 million children are pushed onto the streets and the homes of strangers to seek an income.

Without a legal safety net, these children are slipping through the cracks with no one to catch them.

Meanwhile, in the village of Moza Jindraakha, a child-sized mound of earth marks Iram's resting place.

Right next to the graveyard, is a green and yellow field where she used to play with the other children - before her childhood and her life was cut short by a combination of cruelty, official indifference and poverty.


'He can't see clearly to hug me'

Nystagmus: Looking for answers to eye disorders

Six months after his operation Thomas has had one operation to improve his vision

Nicola Oates always thought her son Thomas's clumsiness as a baby was normal.

As he got older, it became more problematic. He would trip over anything lying on the floor and he started falling behind at school. He also developed a habit of turning his head to the right, and pointing his chin downwards, when looking at something.

"That was very odd," says Nicola, who lives in the Midlands. "He looks normal most of the time but when he focused his eyes he wanted to look out of the top of his head.

"When he was walking he'd end up bumping into walls, chairs, people... everything."

It was Thomas's way of "stopping his eyes swinging" she explains, a symptom of an incurable eye movement disorder called nystagmus.

Referred to as "wobbly eye" because it causes uncontrolled eye movements, nystagmus also creates lots of problems with vision.

Strobe vision

Jay Self, paediatric ophthalmologist at Southampton General Hospital and a senior lecturer in ophthalmic genetics at the University of Southampton, says it is vitally important to find out more about the disorder because one in 1,000 people is affected in the UK.

Thomas and family at a wedding Thomas developed a head-turn to see more clearly

"It can be very disabling, it can affect someone's whole life which could be 80 to 90 years, their working life, families and future generations."

He describes having nystagmus as "like seeing the world in strobes", leaving children struggling to see moving objects and slow to recognise faces.

According to John Sanders, from support group Nystagmus Network UK, few adults with nystagmus can drive and most encounter some difficulties in every day life, education and employment.

Sufferers can have problems in many social situations too, because they miss facial cues, but these difficulties are not always picked up by standard eye tests and the true extent of their vision problems are never fully investigated.

Thomas, for example, who is now eight, is not classed as visually impaired or partially sighted because he can read an optician's eye chart.

Despite this, he needs visual aids, such as magnifying blocks and lights, to help him read and he needs a handrail to help him get round the house.

At home, he wears glasses with blue tinted lenses to protect his eyes and by 19:00 he's exhausted with the effort of trying to see properly all day.

Nicola says: "It's very hard for him. He can't judge how far away things are. Even when he hugs me he has to stand on my feet to find out where I am."

Tailoring treatment

At Southampton's new research centre for children with eye problems, Mr Self has already started analysing hundreds of genes to discover more about what causes congenital nystagmus, which appears soon after birth.

His aim is to develop a simple genetic test for children with nystagmus, which will allow them to be diagnosed quickly and accurately.

He also wants to use real-world visual functioning measures - rather than eye tests - to measure the actual visual problems caused by the disorder.

This will mean children can receive specific, tailored treatments.

Thomas one day after his operation Thomas's mum is fighting for the help he needs

Even without these new treatments, Mr Self says there are some simple steps which can help schoolchildren with nystagmus. They include getting the support of a visual impairment teacher and sitting the child on the side of the classroom which suits their field of vision.

Thomas's eye movements were picked up by a relative when he was around eight months old but it wasn't until he was five that he was referred to his local specialist centre for treatment.

He had an operation to improve his eyesight a year ago and will probably have another later this year.

His mum Nicola has noticed improvements, but he still turns his head to see where he is walking.

"I don't know how bad his vision really is because for him it's just normal, he was born with it and doesn't know any different."

But she has realised it is up to her to fight for the help he needs.

"I've decided to ask more questions and stand up for him. Why should he struggle? He deserves more..."


VIDEO: CES 2014: Steambox reviewed

Media playback is unsupported on your device

CES 2014: Steambox reviewed

10 January 2014 Last updated at 15:07 GMT

Steambox is potentially a serious competitor to Sony's PlayStation and Microsoft's Xbox.

Its creator Valve made its name creating games and distributing them. Now the company has moved into manufacturing the hardware to play its games and allowing other manufacturers to come up with their own consoles too.

BBC Click's Marc Cieslak was at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas to check out some of the new machines likely to be released later this year.

Watch more clips on the Click website.


Top 10 tips for starring in musicals

Wicked's Willemijn Verkaik's tips for musical stardom

Willemijn Verkaik as Elphaba and in everyday life

Willemijn Verkaik has played Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) in Wicked over 1,000 times and performed in the musical on Broadway and now in London.

Dutch-born Verkaik is widely considered to be the "ultimate Elphaba" - one of the most iconic roles in modern musical theatre.

She has also had starring roles in Mamma Mia and We Will Rock You. Here are her top 10 tips for being a musical star.

1. Be thankful for every role you get

I was 24 when I performed in my first musical - a late bloomer as we say in Holland. I was in a band and wanted to try something different. I immediately thought it was a great way of working and I still love it.

I've played the role of Elphaba more than anyone else; over 1,000 times now and for me this is a good thing. I started in Germany, then Holland, then Broadway - the part took me to all those places.

I've been able to travel and meet so many interesting people as a result. I lived in New York for a while and I'm now living in London, which is such an amazing experience. I wouldn't have missed it for the world - I'm so thankful for this role.

2. Enjoy every second

Performing in Wicked on Broadway was a dream come true for me. I never thought that I would be offered a job there - it's amazing. Broadway musicals go way back and have such a history.

All the big stars have performed there. So to be cast and be considered good enough was an honour and I enjoyed every second. It was like doing a pop concert every day - and a great experience.

3. Work hard, be tough and be lucky

You always have to be willing to learn and to work really hard. It's a very tough job, physically as well as vocally. But also, you have to be a tough person and be resilient. If you fall, just get back up again. And you will fall a few times, because there is so much competition and everyone wants to be where you want to be.

You have to ask yourself what makes you special and the only one who can find that out is you. The more you learn from yourself the better. Be willing to have people around you who are very honest and not put you on a pedestal all the time too.

And then of course you need a bit of luck. There are a lot of people out there who are so talented and will not get the chance, so luck does play a big part.

Savannah Stevenson as Glenda the good witch and Willemijn Verkaik as Elphaba

4. Marry someone who will understand

I have a husband and it can be difficult sometimes to spend time together. I travel, I'm on stage six nights a week and not everyone will want to live like that.

It can be a good idea to marry someone in the business who will understand the hours. I see so many people around me who it doesn't work out for. We always say three weeks is the maximum we will go without seeing each other.

I always say Skype has saved our relationship because it means we can still see each other and spend time together, just online.

5. Learn to adjust

I'm someone who adjusts very well, I find it very easy to do. For me to do a contract for a few months or more in a different country is not something that scares me.

I like different countries, languages and cultures. I like to learn a lot about other cities which makes it a bit easier for me maybe.

6. Be at home on the stage

For me, I have a lot of passion for the job. I love being on stage, I sometimes think I feel more at home on stage than off stage. It's because it's just something that I love to do and something I am very secure in.

This role is such hard work every night but it's so rewarding afterwards. It can be a rollercoaster so maybe I'm crazy, but for me it's about passion, otherwise I wouldn't be here.

7. Take care of yourself and get plenty of sleep

It's very important to take good care of yourself. Vocally, I know very well where my limits are and I also know that I need a lot of sleep.

I need to eat healthy food - that kind of thing is very important. You have to look good and I believe that if you feel good you look good. If you take good care of yourself then the rest will follow.

If you understand the story really well, know where you are coming from and where you need to go to as an actor it will make the lines much more logical and easier to learn.

Willemijn Verkaik as Elphaba

8. Take your make-up off

Taking your make up off is very important, especially when you are green. I don't use a make-up remover as such, I use baby shampoo on my face. It is very soft, doesn't contain soap and works really well for me.

I must admit that it's more difficult to get the colour off my hands - they can still look a bit green for days afterwards. You have to accept having green skin.

9. Be nervous but don't fear rejection

I always get nervous before auditions and I will always be that way - it's good to be nervous. It is part of you really wanting the job and it is very natural, so never worry about that. It's important to be able to control those nerves though.

You have to trust your abilities, work really hard and know you can do it. If you don't get a part it isn't the end of the world, there will be more chances.

If you are afraid of rejection you won't learn why you didn't make it. You just have to laugh about it. You won't feel great about it at the time, but just know that in a week or so you will feel better.

10. Don't take it all too seriously

When I was starting out I was taught not to take everything so seriously. Just try and if it doesn't work out, then it doesn't work out.

I was more easy going then than I am now. Sometimes I wish I could be her again. Now, because my career has been so amazing you want to hold on to that and it gets scarier every year trying to maintain the success.

You just have to go for it, if you fail all that will happen is you will get up and do better the next time.


France struggles to break nuclear habit

France struggles to cut down on nuclear power

 Cattenom nuclear power plant

The Fukushima disaster led many countries to rethink their view on nuclear energy. Germany plans to abandon it altogether, but French President Francois Hollande also wants to cut nuclear output sharply - by a third in 20 years. It's a big ask in a country that now relies on nuclear for 75% of its electricity.

If fully implemented, the pledge would force the closure of up to 20 of the country's 58 reactors according to Professor Laurence Tubiana a former government adviser who the president asked to facilitate a national debate, paving the way for what they call le transition energetique.

This would be a huge step, but Tubiana describes it as a "logical evolution".

France realised that Japan had survived economically when all its atomic power stations were shut down because of its diverse energy mix. In Japan, before the disaster, nuclear power delivered about 30% of the country's electricity, but France is hugely dependent not only on nuclear, but on a single generation of nuclear power stations.

It is vulnerable to a "generic risk", according to Tubiana, where a problem with one reactor could force them all offline for the fault to be fixed. This would cause chaos.

She says the 20 reactors closed in the "transition" could be replaced by renewable energy, which she says would maintain French energy independence and be both "stable and secure".

So far, however, the government has only earmarked one power station for closure - the ageing plant at Fessenheim on the German border - which prompts some to question the government's commitment to Hollande's promise.

Fukushima inspection 2013 The Fukushima disaster prompted Germany to plan the closure of its nuclear power plants by 2022

There is evidently reluctance in cabinet. Industry Minister Arnaud Montebourg is on record as saying that Fessenheim will be the only nuclear power station to close.

On a visit to China in December he reassured his audience that nuclear energy was a "sector of the future" and would continue to contribute "at least 50%" of France's electricity output.

Another member of Hollande's Socialist Party, the MP Christian Bataille, says the plan to curb nuclear was hatched as a way of securing the backing of his Green coalition partners in parliament.

He describes nuclear power as the country's "only national energy source".

"We no longer have coal, we never had much petrol and we don't have any gas. Nuclear energy contributes to our independence," Bataille says.

"People only reject it if they're subjected to scaremongering campaigns."

French nuclear power was the ultimate "grand project" forged in the 1970s and designed to make France as energy-independent as possible. Its reactors have been churning out low-carbon energy at some of the lowest prices in Europe for decades - helping, supporters say, to make French industry competitive.

At a fashionable Parisian street market I spoke to a number of shoppers, with differing views on nuclear power.

"People need energy, and nuclear is necessary to live," one smartly dressed woman told me. But others had been unsettled by Fukushima and were concerned about both safety and nuclear waste. "It is very useful but it is very dangerous," said one elderly man. He would prefer renewable energy, he said, but recognised it would take time to switch.

Meanwhile, the economics of nuclear power are changing too.

German protesters Protest against Fessenheim - on the German border - which is now earmarked for closure

The safety upgrades forced by Fukushima will cost about 10bn euros (£8bn) and maintenance costs are expected to rise sharply as the nuclear plants age. By the end of 2022, more than one in three French reactors will have been in operation for 40 years or more.

The state-owned utility EDF plans to extend the lives of reactors from 40 to 60 years, but that will cost money too.

It's one reason why the golden age of low-priced electricity in France is over, according to Prof Patrice Geoffron of Paris Dauphine University.

"All the drivers of the electricity price will go up in the future," he says. "If you hear what is said by the regulator of energy we will be obliged to increase the price by 30% by 2020."

Independent energy analyst Mycle Schneider says that in this environment, the most expensive renewable energy sources could become more competitive than nuclear in less than five years - which is "tomorrow morning in energy policy," he says.

Cecile Maisonneuve, a former board member of the state-owned reactor and fuel manufacturer Areva who now heads the energy division of IFRI, a think tank, describes the government's plan for the transition as "too fast and for the moment... not credible".

France would fall back on gas, or even coal, she says, with a consequent rise in CO2 emissions. She says Germany has seen a small increase in the use of coal during its transition - though German experts say that is because gas cannot compete with coal on price, and the European Union's Emissions Trading System is to blame.

France - wind turbines Some industry experts say France needs to catch up on other technologies

Professor Tubiana says by concentrating on nuclear power France has slipped behind on rival technologies like wind, solar and biomass and it must now take steps to catch up quickly.

"We were very good 20 years ago with solar concentration," she says. "We are now nowhere. We concentrated all our efforts on one side."

If France does not create a market for renewable energy it will never be competitive in the sector, she says - while its nuclear industry could still be powerful even in 2050, even under the Hollande plan.

If 50% of electricity continues to be generated by nuclear, that is still an "enormous" figure, she says.

Even if President Hollande's plan for the transition stalls, it seems clear at least that there will be no further expansion of nuclear in France.

EDF is planning to build two new nuclear reactors at Hinkley in western England with Chinese help, but at Flamanville in Normandy a new reactor of the same EPR design is behind schedule and massively over budget. A second envisaged EPR reactor in France has been shelved indefinitely - and no other new nuclear power stations are planned.

Follow @BBCNewsMagazine on Twitter and on Facebook


Deadly new year

The mystery of the most fatal week of the year

Coffin bearers

More British people die during the first full week of the year than at any other time. But perhaps surprisingly, it's not as simple as blaming the cold weather.

The fact that more people die during the winter months probably won't come as much of a surprise, but the reasons behind it might.

The chart below shows deaths by day during December and January in England and Wales. It shows a peak during the first full week of the year.

Winter deaths chart

Figures from the National Records of Scotland show a similar pattern. Between 2008 and 2013 the annualised daily average death figure was 149 but this rose to 166 deaths per day for December and January. Similarly the annual reports of the registrar general for Northern Ireland show that the number of deaths during December and January is 10% higher than the annualised daily figure.

Nearly all countries in the world suffer from "excess winter deaths", which is the difference between the number of deaths which occur in winter (December to March) and the average number of deaths during the preceding four months (August to November) and the subsequent four months (April to July).

Typically, there are 25,000-30,000 British excess deaths each year, which is about 15% higher than the background rate - that is, the annualised daily average rate - at which people die.

But that number can fluctuate a lot. Last winter - 2012-13 - saw over 31,000 excess deaths, 29% more than the winter before that.

The first few months of 2013 were bitterly cold - in fact it was the second coldest March on record. But the winter of 2009-10 was colder overall yet the number of excess winter deaths didn't go up.

Indeed, there is no overall correlation between a cold winter and a rise in excess winter mortality.

Winter road The first few months of 2013 were bitterly cold in the UK

"If we look at Scandinavian countries, which generally have much, much colder winters than we do, the number of excess deaths in those countries is much lower," says Claudia Wells, head of mortality analysis at the Office for National Statistics.

"But if you look at warmer countries, like Portugal and Spain, their excess deaths are much higher."

And just to complicate matters, having more excess deaths in Spain and Portugal doesn't mean that their overall life expectancy is lower than that in Scandinavian countries - in fact the levels are very similar.

What is perhaps more surprising is that studies have also shown that winter deaths are not linked to socio-economic status.

"When you look at all-cause mortality you see a very clear correlation between the deprivation in an area and the mortality rate. You don't see that when you look at excess deaths," says Wells.

"We know that people in Kensington and Chelsea have a higher life expectancy than those living in Glasgow but there is no north-south divide for excess winter deaths."

In fact the county with the highest levels of excess winter mortality in 2012 was relatively affluent West Sussex, where 48.3% more deaths occurred during winter than the rest of the year. By contrast, there were no excess winter deaths that year in Ceredigion where one in five people are in fuel poverty.

Ceredigion Ceredigion: Less deadly than West Sussex in winter?

You might expect that influenza and colds are more common when the temperature is lower - that is, typically from December to March in northern hemisphere countries.

But that's only partially true, says Rachel Vreeman, a global health researcher at Indiana University. There is evidence that the flu virus thrives in cold, dry air, but there is no such correlation when it comes to colds.

"Many of us think that when the weather is cold outside we're going to be much more likely to get sick and that actually is not true at all," says Vreeman.

"They test this by putting cold viruses right into people's noses and then exposing them to very cold temperatures, having them wear warm clothing or not warm clothing, hats on or no hats, and they see no difference in how likely you are to get sick."

All this makes the rise in the number of deaths a bit of a mystery. The final piece of the puzzle is to examine is whether people who are admitted to hospital over Christmas and New Year are more likely to die there.

In 2011 the research company Dr Foster carried out a study which showed there was a 10% spike in deaths when people were admitted to hospital at the weekend. Could the same thing be happening over the festive period?

"We know that the peak occupancy weeks are just before and after Christmas - you get a lull during Christmas and hospitals are much emptier because people understandably don't want to go in during that time, but we do find that is also the period where mortality rates reach their peak," says Roger Taylor, director of research at Dr Foster.

A&E department entrance

"Your risk of death over that period is much higher if you are unfortunate to be admitted to hospital."

The latest figures available show that the highest number of deaths in hospital come in the first two weeks of January, where 4,300 deaths occur weekly - but that's during a time when 80-90,000 people a week are coming to hospital.

In the last week of December, the number of deaths is lower at just over 4,000, but there are only 63,000 people coming in.

So it's difficult to draw a definitive conclusion as to why more deaths occur in the winter months.

It would be foolish to say that cold weather doesn't play a part, but it's perhaps not as deadly as some might expect. But we can say that the cold weather does not discriminate between rich and poor and north and south.

See how your local hospital's Accident and Emergency department is coping in England.

Follow @BBCNewsMagazine on Twitter and on Facebook


CAR's interim president resigns

CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns

The BBC's Mike Wooldridge on the rise and fall of Michel Djotodia

Central African Republic's interim President Michel Djotodia has resigned at a regional summit aimed at ending violence that has engulfed the country.

PM Nicolas Tiengaye also resigned at the meeting in Chad.

Thousands of people took to the streets in CAR's capital, Bangui, most of them celebrating the news.

Mr Djotodia, CAR's first Muslim leader, seized power last year. Since then 20% of the population have fled fighting between Christian and Muslim militias.

The UN has warned of an impending humanitarian disaster.

Children celebrate the resignation of interim President Michel Djotodia at Bangui airport camp The resignation of President Djotodia sparked jubilation among Christians in the strife-torn capital Bangui, with many residents expressing hope the violence would now subside
People celebrate in Bangui after the announcement of the resignation of President Djotodia The news that both Mr Djotodia and Prime Minister Nicolas Tiengaye were going prompted thousands of people to take to the streets, with many shouting "it's over, it's over"
Chadian troops of the African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) patrol Bangui following the resignation of the president Correspondents say that while patrols by international peacekeepers have prevented mass slaughter in Bangui itself, sporadic killings carry on almost every night
French troops stand guard as anti-Seleka protesters demonstrate following the resignation of the president in Bangui Sporadic gunfire rang out in Bangui after curfew on Friday as French forces reportedly fired warning shots to prevent clashes between rival fighters in one neighbourhood

Since December and the arrival of more regional peacekeepers and French troops, 1,000 people have died in sectarian clashes.

Many villages are deserted and in the past month the number of those who have fled their homes has doubled - including almost half of those living in the capital, Bangui.

Following the announcement from Chad, there were jubilant scenes in Bangui.

Carine Gbegbe, who has been living in a displacement camp, told the Associated Press news agency: "Finally we are free. We are going to return home at last."

Those celebrating Mr Djotodia's removal were largely Christians, the BBC's Paul Wood reports from Bangui, while Muslims largely stayed at home.

The main demand of Mr Djotodia's opponents had been for him to step down, and many Christians now want to go back to the way things were with their Muslim neighbours, our correspondent says.

However, there were exchanges of gunfire on Friday between rival militias and it is too early to say the violence is at an end, he adds.

French tanks were quickly deployed around the presidential palace.

French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian called for a replacement for Mr Djotodia "as soon as possible".

The BBC's Paul Wood: "French troops watched as more and more Christians came out"

Flown in

Mr Djotodia's resignation was made in a statement by the 10-nation Economic Community of Central African States (Eccas).

The whole of CAR's National Transitional Council (CNT) had been flown in at short notice to decide the leadership of their nation.

The lawmakers met regional leaders while Mr Djotodia held separate talks with allies from his former Seleka rebel alliance, AFP reported.

Under a deal brokered by regional powers last year, the CNT was charged with choosing a transitional leader to take CAR to elections due at the end of 2014. It formally elected Mr Djotodia to his position as interim president last April.

Seleka seized power last March overthrowing the then-President Francois Bozize, from CAR's majority Christian population.

Although Mr Djotodia officially disbanded the Seleka rebels, he has proved unable to keep them in check.

Their actions have prompted Christians to form vigilante groups, sparking a deadly cycle of revenge attacks.

The African Union now has some 4,000 peacekeepers in the country and France has deployed 1,600 troops to try to restore peace.