Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Pakistan Taliban peace talks to open

Pakistan peace talks with Taliban set to open

Taliban negotiators, from left, Prof Ibrahim Khan, Maulana Sami-ul-Haq, and Maulana Abdul Aziz Taliban negotiators include, from left, Prof Ibrahim Khan, Maulana Sami-ul-Haq, and Maulana Abdul Aziz

Preliminary peace talks between the Pakistani government and the Taliban are due to get under way in the capital, Islamabad, later on Tuesday.

At their first meeting, negotiators nominated by the government and the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) are to chart a "roadmap" for dialogue.

The militants have been waging an insurgency since 2007.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced last week that the peace talks would go ahead, despite a spate of attacks.

In January more than 100 people, including many soldiers, died in Taliban attacks across the country.

As a result, many analysts had been expecting a military offensive against TTP strongholds in Pakistan's tribal areas.

The BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Islamabad say some in Pakistan worry that the talks will only allow the militants to gain strength.

Mr Sharif's team comprises veteran journalists Rahimullah Yusufzai and Irfan Siddiqui, former ambassador Rustam Shah Mohmand and a retired major from the ISI intelligence service, Amir Shah.

The Taliban team includes Maulana Sami ul-Haq, known as the "Father of the Taliban"; the chief cleric of Islamabad's Red Mosque Maulana Abdul Aziz; and two top religious party leaders - Mufti Kifayatullah and Prof Ibrahim Khan.

Maulana ul-Haq said that following the preliminary talks, they would discuss with the militant leadership how to proceed.

Irfan Siddiqui (file image) Negotiator Irfan Siddiqui is also an adviser to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif

"We expect a ceasefire from both the government and the Taliban - it's mandatory for the peace process," he said.

He added that the TTP had not yet put forward any formal demands for the talks, although correspondents say the group has repeatedly said it wants sharia (Islamic law) to be imposed throughout Pakistan.

Prof Khan told the BBC that it was an important moment for Pakistan.

"For the past 10 to 12 years, the peace of the country [has been] disturbed. We are in a war situation and we have lost 50,000 souls. We are hoping for peace and trying for peace to be established," he said.

Government negotiator Rahimullah Yusufzai questioned whether those picked to negotiate for the Taliban would really represent them.

"A number of things still need to be clarified. The Taliban have named a committee which is outside their movement, people who are politicians, who believe in peaceful struggle for Islamic rule, they are part of the committee. So we are waiting for clarifications, whether these people really can represent the Taliban."

He added: "We don't have any illusions, we know it's going to be very challenging."

Pakistani politician Imran Khan was also asked to be part of the TTP team but declined the offer.

The former cricketer's Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said he was not needed at the talks as another party figure is on the government team.

Mr Khan, the leader of the PTI, has been a strong supporter of negotiating with the insurgents.

Mr Sharif's announcement that the talks would go ahead took many in Pakistan by surprise.

In an address to the National Assembly last week, he said terrorism must be defeated, either by talks or force, and he was giving peace a last chance.

Mr Sharif, who was elected last May, has been under mounting pressure to bring the violence under control.


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